Q.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).                           [2023]

Assertion (A): Lithium and beryllium unlike their other respective group members form compounds with pronounced ionic character.

Reason (R): Lithium and Magnesium have similar properties due to diagonal relationship.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1 (A) is true but (R) is false.  
2 (A) is false but (R) is true.  
3 Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).  
4 Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).  

Ans.

(2)

Li and Be forms predominantly covalent compounds due to small size and high charge density. The similarity in properties between lithium and magnesium arises due to diagonal relationship.