Assertion (A) : It is given that in a group of 3 students, the probability of 2 students not having the same birthday is 0.992. The probability that the 2 students have the same birthday is 0.008.
Reason (R) :
(1)
It is given that in a group of 3 students, the probability of 2 student not having the same birthday is 0.992.
Let the event of 2 students not having the same birthday be E. Then,
We know that
So, the probability that the 2 students have the same birthday is 0.008.
Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of (A).