Q.

As shown below, bob A of a pendulum having massless string of length 'R' is released from 60° to the vertical. It hits another bob B of half the mass that is at rest on a friction less table in the centre. Assuming elastic collision, the magnitude of the velocity of bob A after the collision will be (Take g as acceleration due to gravity)          [2025]

1 13Rg  
2 Rg  
3 43Rg  
4 23Rg  

Ans.

(1)

Velocity of a just before hitting:

u=2gR2=gR

Just after collision, let velocity of A and B are v1 and v2 respectively

By COM: mu=mv1+m2v2

2v1+v2=2u         ... (i)

e=1=v2v1u

 v2v1=u          ... (ii)

From (i) and (ii)

 3v1=u  v1=u3=13gR