Q.

A small point of mass m is placed at a distance 2R from the centre 'O' of a big uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius R. The gravitational force on 'm' due to M is F1. A spherical part of radius R/3 is removed from the big sphere as shown in the figure and the gravitational force on m due to remaining part of M is found to be F2. The value of ratio F1 : F2 is          [2025]

1 16 : 9  
2 11 : 10  
3 12 : 11  
4 12 : 9  

Ans.

(3)

F1=GMm4R2

F2=GMm4R2G(M27)m(4R3)2

 GMmR2(14148)=1148GMmR2

 F1F2=1211