Q.

A sample of n-octane (1.14 g) was completely burnt in excess of oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, whose heat capacity is 5 kJ K-1. As a result of combustion reaction, the temperature of the calorimeter is increased by 5 K. The magnitude of the heat of combustion of octane at constant volume is ____ kJ mol-1 (nearest integer).     [2025]


Ans.

(2500)

Number of moles of octane (n)=Mass of octaneMolar mass of octane=1.14114 mol=0.01 mol

Heat evolved (Q)=CΔT=5kJ K-1×5 K=25 kJ

Magnitude of heat of combustion=Qn=25 kJ0.01 mol=2500 kJ/mol