Q.

A rectangular film of liquid is extended from (4cm×2cm) to (5cm×4cm). If the work done is 3×10-4J, the value of the surface tension of the liquid is         [2016]
 

1 0.250 N m-1  
2 0.125 N m-1  
3 0.2 N m-1  
4 8.0 N m-1  

Ans.

(2)

Work done = Surface tension of film×Change in area of the film

or,    W=T×ΔA

Here,  A1=4cm×2cm=8cm2,  A2=5cm×4cm=20cm2

        ΔA=2(A2-A1)=24cm2=24×10-4m2

          W=3×10-4J,  T=?

   T=WΔA=3×10-424×10-4=18=0.125 N m-1