A rectangular film of liquid is extended from (4cm×2cm) to (5cm×4cm). If the work done is 3×10-4J, the value of the surface tension of the liquid is [2016]
(2)
Work done = Surface tension of film×Change in area of the film
or, W=T×ΔA
Here, A1=4cm×2cm=8cm2, A2=5cm×4cm=20cm2
ΔA=2(A2-A1)=24cm2=24×10-4m2
W=3×10-4J, T=?
∴ T=WΔA=3×10-424×10-4=18=0.125 N m-1