A hemispherical vessel is completely filled with a liquid of refractive index . A small coin is kept at the lowest point (O) of the vessel as shown in figure. The minimum value of the refractive index of the liquid so that a person can see the coin from point E (at the level of the vessel) is ________. [2025]

(3)

For the rays from coin to reach the point E, the refracted rays must graze the surface, i.e., they must be incident at critical angle inside the liquid.
is minimum when is maximum.
Maximum value of
has a minimum value of .