Q.

A given object takes n times the time to slide down 45° rough inclined plane as it takes the time to slide down an identical perfectly smooth 45° inclined plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the surface of the inclined plane is ______            [2024].

1 1-n2  
2 1-1n2  
3 1-n2  
4 1-1n2  

Ans.

(4)

Case-1: No friction

a=gsinθ

ℓ=12(gsinθ)t12⇒t1=2ℓgsinθ

Case-2: With friction

a=gsinθ-μgcosθ

ℓ=12(gsinθ-μgcosθ)t22⇒t2=2ℓ(gsinθ-μgcosθ)

t2=nt1⇒2ℓ(gsinθ-μgcosθ)=n2ℓgsinθ

⇒(sinθ-μcosθ)=1n2sinθ

⇒(1-μ)=1n2⇒μ=1-1n2