Q.

A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 50% when its source is at a temperature 327°C. The temperature of the sink is            [2023]

1 100°C  
2 200°C  
3 27°C  
4 15°C  

Ans.

(3)

Efficiency of Carnot engine is

η=1-T2T1

Where, T1 is the temperature of the source and T2 is the temperature of the sink.

Given that, η=50%, T1=327°C=600 K

         T2=?

   50100=1-T2600T2=300K

or   T2=300-273=27°C