Q.

A body weights 48 N on the surface of the earth. The gravitational force experienced by the body due to the earth at a height equal to one-third the radius of the earth from its surface is             [2025]

1 32 N  
2 36 N  
3 16 N  
4 27 N  

Ans.

(4)

Given, W=48N and h=R3

Gravitational force at a height h above the surface of the Earth, F=GmM(R+h)2

or F=G(Wg)×M(R+R3)2                 [Weight, W=mg or m=Wg]

or   F=G×48×M×9g×16R2

Substituting, g=GMR2, we get

F=48×916=27N