Q.

A body weighs 72 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it, at a height equal to half the radius of the earth        [2020]

1 48 N  
2 32 N  
3 30 N  
4 24 N  

Ans.

(2)

Gravitational force at a height h,

mgh=mg0(1+hr)2=72(1+R/2R)2  or  mgh=32N

or   Fg=32N