Q.

A bob of mass m is suspended at a point O by a light string of length l and left to perform vertical motion (circular) as shown in figure. Initially, by applying horizontal velocity v0 at the point 'A'. The string becomes slack when, the bob reaches at the point 'D'. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the bob at the points B and C is          [2025]

1 2  
2 1  
3 4  
4 3  

Ans.

(1)

Applying conservation of mechanical energy,

12mvA2=12mvB2+mgh

 12m(5gl)=12mvB2+mgl2

 5mgl2mgl2=KEB

 KEB=2mgl

         12mvC2=12mvD2+mgl2

 12mgl+mgl2=mgl

          KEC=mgl

 KEBKEc=2