Q.

A block of mass 25 kg is pulled along a horizontal surface by a force at an angle 45° with the horizontal. The friction coefficient between the block and the surface is 0.25. The block travels at a uniform velocity. The work done by the applied force during a displacement of 5 m of the block is:          [2025]

1 970 J  
2 735 J  
3 245 J  
4 490 J  

Ans.

(3)

N=mgF2

Block travels with uniform velocity

F2=μ[mgF2]

F2=0.25[25×9.8F2]

 1.25F2=61.25

 F=61.25×21.25=492 N

Wext=FS cos 45°=492×5×12=245 J.