Q.

A bar magnet is hung by a thin cotton thread in a uniform horizontal magnetic field and is in equilibrium state. The energy required to rotate it by 60° is W. Now the torque required to keep the magnet in this new position is              [2016]

1 W3  
2 3W  
3 3W2  
4 2W3  

Ans.

(2)

At equilibrium, potential energy of dipole

   Ui=-MBH

Final potential energy of dipole, Uf=-MBHcos60°=-MBH2

W=Uf-Ui=-MBH2-(-MBH)=MBH2                          ...(i)

             τ=MBHsin60°=2W×32  [Using eqn. (i)]

             =3W