Class 11 Biology NCERT Morphology of Flowering Plants is an important chapter that explains the external structure and form of higher plants. It covers different parts of angiosperms, including roots, stems, leaves, inflorescences, flowers, fruits, and seeds, along with their modifications and functions.
Students learn how plant morphology helps in identifying and classifying plants systematically. The chapter also explains types of root systems, venation in leaves, phyllotaxy, floral symmetry, placentation, and fruit types. Special emphasis is given to floral formula and floral diagrams, which are essential tools in understanding the structure of flowers.
By studying Morphology of Flowering Plants, learners gain practical knowledge useful for identifying plants during field studies. This chapter also builds a strong base for advanced topics like plant anatomy and physiology. It is highly beneficial for CBSE board exams and competitive exams like NEET, where morphology-based questions are frequently asked.
