The chapter How do Organisms Reproduce in Class 10 Science explains the different modes by which living organisms continue their species. Reproduction is the biological process of producing new individuals, ensuring the survival of life. The chapter describes asexual reproduction, where a single parent is involved, including binary fission, budding, spore formation, fragmentation, and vegetative propagation.
It also covers sexual reproduction, which involves the fusion of male and female gametes to produce genetically varied offspring. In plants, sexual reproduction takes place through flowers, while in animals, it occurs through specialized reproductive systems. The chapter also explains human reproduction, highlighting the male and female reproductive organs, fertilization, and development of the embryo. Methods of contraception are discussed to promote awareness of family planning and health. This chapter helps students understand the significance of heredity, variation, and how reproduction ensures continuity of life across generations.
