Study Chapter Details
The chapter “Working of Institutions” in the UP Board Class 9th Social Science Book (Political Science) explains how key democratic institutions in India function to ensure balance and accountability in governance. It introduces students to the Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary, describing their structure, powers, and responsibilities.
Students learn how laws are made in Parliament, the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers execute decisions, and the Judiciary ensures justice and protects the Constitution. The chapter also discusses the importance of separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent misuse of authority.
Aligned with the UP Board syllabus, this chapter helps students understand how democratic institutions work together for the welfare of citizens. It builds awareness about constitutional values, the importance of rule of law, and citizens’ role in maintaining a transparent and accountable government.
