Study Chapter Details
The chapter “Poverty as a Challenge” in the UP Board Class 9th Social Science Book (Economics) discusses one of India’s most pressing issues—poverty. It helps students understand how poverty affects people’s standard of living, access to education, health care, and basic needs. The chapter explains the concept of poverty line, the difference between rural and urban poverty, and the indicators used to measure it.
Students also learn about the causes of poverty, such as unemployment, social inequality, and lack of infrastructure, along with various anti-poverty programs launched by the government, like MGNREGA and PMAY.
Following the UP Board syllabus, this chapter encourages students to think critically about social and economic inequalities. It builds awareness about inclusive growth, self-employment, and sustainable development, emphasizing the need for collective efforts to eliminate poverty in India.
