The “Structure of Atom” chapter in the UP Board Class 9 Science Book helps students understand how atoms are made up of smaller particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons. Based on the latest NCERT syllabus, this chapter explores the journey of atomic discovery and the experiments that shaped our understanding of atomic structure.
Students learn about Thomson’s model, Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, and Bohr’s atomic model, which explain how electrons revolve around the nucleus. The chapter also introduces the concepts of atomic number, mass number, isotopes, and isobars, along with examples from real elements.
Through diagrams, activities, and solved examples, the book simplifies complex topics, helping learners visualize atomic structures and their properties. The exercises at the end of the chapter strengthen understanding and prepare students for board exams and higher studies in chemistry.
The UP Board Class 9 Science Book – Structure of Atom provides clear explanations and NCERT-aligned content, making it an excellent resource for conceptual clarity and exam success.