The chapter “Heredity” in the UP Board Class 10 Science Book explores how traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes. It introduces students to Gregor Mendel’s experiments on pea plants, explaining concepts like dominant and recessive traits, genotype, and phenotype.
Students learn about inheritance patterns, genetic variation, and how DNA carries hereditary information. The chapter also connects heredity with evolution, showing how small genetic changes can influence future generations.
This topic builds a strong foundation in genetics and biology, helping students understand the science behind family resemblance and biological diversity — a key part of Class 10 board exam preparation.