Study Chapter Details

UP Board Class 10 Science Book – Acids, Bases and Salts

The chapter “Acids, Bases and Salts” in the UP Board Class 10 Science Book helps students understand the chemical nature, properties, and reactions of these essential compounds. It begins with everyday examples like lemon juice, baking soda, and vinegar to explain how acids and bases exist around us.



Students learn about indicators such as litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange that help identify acidic or basic substances. The chapter also explains neutralization reactions, pH scale, and the importance of maintaining pH in soil, water, and human bodies. Common salts like sodium chloride, washing soda, and baking soda are discussed in detail, including their preparation and uses.

Based on the NCERT syllabus, this chapter strengthens students’ conceptual understanding and connects chemistry with daily life applications, making it vital for exam preparation.