Q 11 :    

A solution is prepared by adding 1 mole ethyl alcohol in 9 mole water. The mass percent of solute in the solution is ______ (Integer Answer)

(Given: Molar mass in g mol-1 Ethyl alcohol : 46, water : 18)                      [2024]



(22)

             WC2H5OH=nC2H5OH×MC2H5OH=1mol×46g mol-1=46g

             WH2O=nH2O×MH2O=9mol×18g mol-1=162g

             Mass percent of solute=WsoluteWsolution×100

                                                        =WC2H5OHWH2O+WC2H5OH×100

                                                        =46162+46×100=22.11%22%

 



Q 12 :    

Molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing x g of anhyd. CuSO4 in 500 mL solution at 32°C is 2×10-1 M. Its molality will be _____ ×10-3m. (nearest integer).

 

[Given density of the solution = 1.25 g/mL]                       [2024]



(164)

                Wsolution=dsolution×Vsolution=1.25gmL×500mL=625g

                nsolute=Molaritysolution×Vsolution=2×10-1M×0.5L=0.1mol

               Wsolute=nsolute×molar mass of solute=0.1mol×159.5gmol-1=15.95g

              Wsolvent=Wsolution-Wsolute=625g-15.95g=609.05g

              m=nsolute×1000Wsolvent(in g)=0.1×1000609.05m=0.1642m=164×10-3m