Q 1 :

Ice and water are placed in a closed container at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature 273.15 K.                     [2025]

If pressure of the system is increased 2 times, keeping temperature constant then identify correct observation from following:

  • Liquid phase disappears completely.

     

  • The amount of ice decreases.

     

  • The solid phase (ice) disappears completely.

     

  • Volume of system increases.

     

(3)

Increasing pressure compresses the system and takes it towards more dense phase. As water has more density than ice, increasing pressure converts ice to water.

 



Q 2 :

How many of the following statements are incorrect?

I) Sea water freezes at a lower temperature than pure water

II) Boiling point of sea water increases as it evaporates

III) Sea water boils at a lower temperature than fresh water

IV) Density of sea water at STP is same as that of fresh water

V) Half life is 50% of the total time taken for the completion of a reaction.

VI) Collision frequency (Z), which is the number of collisions per second per unit volume, is same as the rate constant of the reaction

VII) A change in the activation energy of a reaction at a particular temperature will result in a proportional change in the rate and rate constant of the reaction at the same temperature.

VIII) All first order reactions are not unimolecular

IX) For a zero order reaction, slope of a plot of t1/2 vs initial concentration will be zero.



(6)

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9