Q 11 :    

Basketball and soccer are both played with a spherical ball. Although athletes dribble the ball in both sports, a basketball player uses their hands, while a soccer player uses their feet.   of both the soccer ball and the basketball forms a parabola, representing a quadratic polynomial.


Based on the given information, answer the following questions:

 

(i) The shape of the path traced shown is?

  • parabola

     

  • hyperbola

     

  • ellipse

     

  • circle

     

(1)

Shape of the path traced is a parabola.



Q 12 :    

Basketball and soccer are both played with a spherical ball. Although athletes dribble the ball in both sports, a basketball player uses their hands, while a soccer player uses their feet.   of both the soccer ball and the basketball forms a parabola, representing a quadratic polynomial.
 

Based on the given information, answer the following questions:

 

(ii) For polynomial p(x) = ax² + bx + c, if the graph of the parabola opens upward, a will be?

  • a > 1

     

  • a > 0

     

  • a < 0

     

  • a > 2

     

(2)

a will be positive if the graph of the parabola opens upwards, i.e., a > 0

 



Q 13 :    

Basketball and soccer are both played with a spherical ball. Although athletes dribble the ball in both sports, a basketball player uses their hands, while a soccer player uses their feet.   of both the soccer ball and the basketball forms a parabola, representing a quadratic polynomial.


Based on the given information, answer the following questions:

 

(iii) Observe the following graph and answer:
(a) In the above graph, how many zeros are there for the polynomial?

  • three zeros

     

  • four zeros

     

  • two zeros

     

  • one zeros

     

(1)

The graph crosses the x-axis three times, so there are three zeros.

 



Q 14 :    

Basketball and soccer are both played with a spherical ball. Although athletes dribble the ball in both sports, a basketball player uses their hands, while a soccer player uses their feet.   of both the soccer ball and the basketball forms a parabola, representing a quadratic polynomial.


Based on the given information, answer the following questions:

 

(iii) Observe the following graph and answer:
 



(b) What will be the expression of the polynomial?

  • k ≠ 0

     

  • k ≠1

     

  • k ≠ 2

     

  • k ≠ - 0

(1)

From the graph, zeros of the polynomial are −3, −1, and 2.
          Expression of the polynomial will be: f(x) = k(x − (−3))(x − (−1))(x − 2)
          = k(x + 3)(x + 1)(x − 2)
          = k(x³ + 2x² − 5x − 6), where k ≠ 0.