The chapter “The Colonial Era in India” in NCERT Class 8 SOCIAL SCIENCE examines the period of British colonial rule and its profound impact on India’s political, economic, and social structures. Students learn about the establishment of the British East India Company, key battles, administrative policies, and the expansion of colonial power.
The chapter highlights the economic exploitation, changes in agriculture, trade, and industry, as well as the social reforms and resistance movements that emerged during this period. Through case studies, maps, and historical accounts, learners understand the challenges faced by Indian society under colonial rule. The NCERT Class 8 SOCIAL SCIENCE – The Colonial Era in India chapter equips students with knowledge of India’s struggle for sovereignty, fostering awareness of historical events that shaped modern India.
