The NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter “From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments” introduces students to the evolution of governance systems across time. It explains how societies transitioned from monarchies and empires to democratic forms of government. Students learn about different types of governments—monarchy, dictatorship, democracy, and republic—along with their features, advantages, and challenges.
This chapter helps learners understand how power, leadership, and citizen participation shape a nation’s political framework. It also emphasizes the importance of democracy and equality in modern governance. The lesson provides a strong foundation for understanding India’s democratic structure and civic responsibility.