Class 12 Biology NCERT Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
The chapter Biotechnology: Principles and Processes in Class 12 NCERT Biology introduces students to the techniques and principles used in modern biotechnology. It explains microbial culture, fermentation, gene cloning, recombinant DNA technology, and bioreactors. Students also learn about enzymes, bioprocessing, and the applications of biotechnology in medicine, agriculture, and industry.
NCERT provides clear explanations, diagrams, and examples to help students understand complex biotechnological processes step by step. This chapter is essential for CBSE Class 12 board exams and competitive exams like NEET, where questions on biotechnology are frequently asked. By mastering Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, students gain insights into how scientific principles are applied to improve health, agriculture, and the environment. Regular study, diagram labeling, and problem-solving enhance retention and exam performance, enabling students to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world applications.
