Study Chapter Details

Class 12 Biology NCERT Biodiversity and Conservation

The chapter Biodiversity and Conservation in Class 12 NCERT Biology explains the variety of life on Earth and the importance of preserving it. Students learn about levels of biodiversity—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity, along with threats like habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. The chapter also covers conservation strategies, protected areas, biodiversity hotspots, and sustainable practices to maintain ecological balance.



NCERT provides clear explanations, diagrams, and examples to help students understand the significance of biodiversity and the role humans play in its conservation. This chapter is essential for CBSE Class 12 board exams and competitive exams like NEET, where ecology and conservation questions are commonly asked. By mastering Biodiversity and Conservation, students gain insights into environmental stewardship, sustainable resource management, and global efforts for biodiversity preservation, enhancing both theoretical knowledge and practical awareness