Q 1 :    

Consider the following compounds:
K-O2,H2O2- and H2S-O4
The oxidation states of the underlined elements in them are, respectively,             [2025]

  • +1, −2 and +4

     

  • +4, −4 and +6

     

  • +1, −1 and +6

     

  • +2, −2 and +6

     

(3)

KO2 ionises as K+ and O2- ions as it is a superoxide.

Thus, oxidation state of K is +1.

H2O2 ionises as H+ and O22- as it is a peroxide.

Oxidation state of each O in O22- is -1.

In H2SO4, let the oxidation state of S be x; hence

2(+1)+x+4(-2)=0

2+x-8=0

x=+6



Q 2 :    

Which reaction is not a redox reaction?                    [2024]

  • Zn+CuSO4ZnSO4+Cu

     

  • 2KClO3+I22KIO3+Cl2

     

  • H2+Cl22HCl

     

  • BaCl2+Na2SO4BaSO4+2NaCl

     

(4)

Ba+2Cl2-1+Na+12SO4+6-2 Ba+2S+6O4-2+2Na+1Cl1

Here no change in oxidation numbers take place. Hence it is not a redox reaction.
 


 

 



Q 3 :    

On balancing the given redox reaction,
aCr2O72-+bSO3(aq)2-+cH(aq)+2aCr(aq)3++bSO4(aq)2-+c2H2O(l)
the coefficients a, b and c are found to be respectively                                         [2023]
 

  • 1, 8, 3

     

  • 8, 1, 3

     

  • 1, 3, 8

     

  • 3, 8, 1

     

(3)

Cr2O7(aq)2-+3SO3(aq)2-+8H(aq)+2Cr(aq)3++3SO4(aq)2-+4H2O(l)



Q 4 :    

The oxidation states not shown by Mn in given reaction is

3MnO42-+4H+2MnO4-+MnO2+2H2O

A. +6           B. +2         C. +4         D. +7         E. +3

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:               [2024]

  • D and E only

     

  • B and D only

     

  • A and B only

     

  • B and E only

     

(4)

3MnO42-+6+4H+2MnO4-+7+MnO2+4+2H2O

 



Q 5 :    

Which of the following reactions is the metal displacement reaction? Choose the right option.              [2021]
 

  • 2Pb(NO3)22PbO+4NO2+O2

     

  • 2KClO3Δ2KCl+3O2

     

  • Cr2O3+2AlΔAl2O3+2Cr

     

  • Fe+2HClFeCl2+H2

     

(3)

In metal displacement reaction more reactive metal displaces the less reactive metal.

Cr2O3+2AlΔAl2O3+2Cr

 



Q 6 :    

What is the change in oxidation number of carbon in the following reaction?           [2020]

CH4(g)+4Cl2(g)CCl4(l)+4HCl(g)

  • +4 to +4

     

  • 0 to +4

     

  • −4 to +4

     

  • 0 to −4

     

(3)

In CH4, oxidation number of carbon is −4 while in CCl4, oxidation number of carbon is +4. Thus, the change in oxidation number of carbon in the given reaction is from −4 to +4.

 



Q 7 :    

The correct structure of tribromooctaoxide is                [2019]

  • [IMAGE 36]

     

  • [IMAGE 37]

     

  • [IMAGE 38]

     

  • [IMAGE 39]

     

(2)

 



Q 8 :    

Which of the following reactions are disproportionation reactions?

(i)  2Cu+Cu2++Cu0

(ii)  3MnO42-+4H+2MnO4-+MnO2+2H2O

(iii)  2KMnO4ΔK2MnO4+MnO2+O2

(iv)  2MnO4-+3Mn2++2H2O5MnO2+4H+

Select the correct option from the following:                            [2019]

  • (i) and (iv) only

     

  • (i) and (ii) only

     

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

     

  • (i), (iii) and (iv)

     

(2)

Disproportionation reactions are those in which the same element gets oxidised and reduced simultaneously.  

2Cu+Cu2++Cu0

3Mn+6O42-+4H+2Mn+7O4-+Mn+4O2+2H2O



Q 9 :    

The oxidation state of Cr in CrO5 is                [2019, 2014]

  • – 6

     

  • + 12

     

  • + 6

     

  • + 4

     

(3)

CrO5 has butterfly structure having two peroxo bonds.

[IMAGE 40]

Peroxo oxygen has - 1 oxidation state.

Let oxidation state of Cr be 'x'

CrO5:x+4(-1)+1(-2)=0x=+6



Q 10 :    

The correct order of N-compounds in its decreasing order of oxidation states is               [2018]

  • HNO3,NO,N2,NH4Cl

     

  • HNO3,NO,NH4Cl,N2

     

  • HNO3,NH4Cl,NO,N2

     

  • NH4Cl,N2,NO,HNO3

     

(1)

HNO3+5,N+2O,N20,N-3H4Cl