Q 1 :    

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A):  undergoes SN2 reaction faster than .

Reason (R): Iodine is a better leaving group because of its large size.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:         [2025]

  • A is true but R is false.

     

  • A is false but R is true.

     

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

     

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

     

(3)

 



Q 2 :    

How many products (including stereoisomers) are expected from monochlorination of the following compound?         [2025]

  • 5

     

  • 6

     

  • 2

     

  • 3

     

(2)

Thus, total six isomers are possible.

 



Q 3 :    

The major product C in the below mentioned reaction is           [2024]

CH3CH2CH2Br Δalc. KOHA HBrB Δaq. KOHC

  • propan-1-ol

     

  • propan-2-ol

     

  • propane

     

  • propyne

     

(2)

 



Q 4 :    

The compound that will undergo SN1 reaction with the fastest rate is          [2024]

  •  

  •  

  •  

  •  

(4)

Rate of SN1 reaction increases as the stability of carbocation formed, increases.

 (Most stable due to 2° carbocation with resonance stabilisation.)

 



Q 5 :    

Major products A and B formed in the following reaction sequence are         [2024]

  •  

  •  

  •  

  •  

(1)

 



Q 6 :    

Identify ‘X’ in the following reaction.                [2023]

  •  

  •  

  •  

  •  

(1)

 



Q 7 :    

The correct order for the rate of α,β-dehydrohalogenation for the following compounds is _______.         [2023]

  • (i) < (ii) < (iii)

     

  • (ii) < (i) < (iii)

     

  • (iii) < (ii) < (i)

     

  • (ii) < (iii) < (i)

     

(4)

Rate of dehydrohalogenation of the alkyl halides depends on the stability of the alkene formed. Alkene formed in case (i) is most stable (conjugated diene), followed by (iii), which is a more substituted alkene. The alkene formed in case (ii) is least stable as it is least substituted.

  Rate of dehydrohalogenation : (ii) < (iii) < (i)

 



Q 8 :    

Which amongst the following reactions of alkyl halides produces isonitrile as a major product?

A)  R-X+HCN 
B)  R-X+AgCN 
C)  R-X+KCN 
D)  R-X+NaCNC2H5OHH2O

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:              [2023]

  • (D) only

     

  • (C) and (D) only

     

  • (B) only

     

  • (A) and (B) only

     

(3)

In (A), (C) and (D), nitrile is formed as the major product.

R-X+AgCN  R-NCAlkyl isocyanide(or isonitrile)

 



Q 9 :    

The incorrect statement regarding chirality is             [2022]

  • SN1 reaction yields 1 : 1 mixture of both enantiomers

     

  • the product obtained by SN2 reaction of haloalkane having chirality at the reactive site shows inversion of configuration

     

  • enantiomers are superimposable mirror images of each other

     

  • a racemic mixture shows zero optical rotation

     

(3)

Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. Enantiomers possess identical physical properties namely, melting point, boiling point, refractive index, etc. They only differ with respect to the rotation of plane polarised light. If one of the enantiomer is dextrorotatory, then other will be laevorotatory.



Q 10 :    

The major product formed in dehydrohalogenation reaction of 2-bromopentane is pent-2-ene. This product formation is based on?         [2021]

  • Huckel’s Rule

     

  • Saytzeff’s Rule

     

  • Hund’s Rule

     

  • Hofmann Rule

     

(2)

It is an example of β-elimination, as the major product is 2-pentene (more substituted) not 1-pentene, hence it follows Saytzeff’s rule.