Q 11 :

The magnetic moment of transition metal compound has been calculated to be 3.87 B.M. The metal ion is       [2023]

  • Ti2+

     

  • Mn2+

     

  • V2+

     

  • Cr2+

     

(3)

Ion Outer electronic configuration No. of unpaired electrons Magnetic moment
Mn2+ 3d54s0 35BM
V2+ 3d34s0 3 15BM
Ti2+ 3d24s0 2 8BM
Cr2+ 3d44s0 4 24BM

 



Q 12 :

The set of correct statements is:                               [2023]

(i) Manganese exhibits +7 oxidation state in its oxide.

(ii) Ruthenium and Osmium exhibit +8 oxidation in their oxides.

(iii) Sc shows +4 oxidation state which is oxidizing in nature.

(iv) Cr shows oxidising nature in +6 oxidation state.

  • (i) and (iii)

     

  • (ii) and (iii)

     

  • (i), (ii) and (iv)

     

  • (ii), (iii) and (iv)

     

(3)

Sc21=3d14s2 can show maximum +3 oxidation state but does not show +4 oxidation state.



Q 13 :

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Nickel is being used as the catalyst for producing syn gas and edible fats.

Statement II: Silicon forms both electron rich and electron deficient hydrides.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:          [2023]

  • Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

     

  • Both the statements I and II are correct.

     

  • Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

     

  • Both the statement I and II are incorrect.

     

(3)

CH4(g)+H2O(g)Ni1270 KCO(g)+3H2(g)

Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using Ni catalyst gives edible fats.

C(s)+H2O(g)1270 KCO(g)+H2(g)
                                                              (coal gasification)



Q 14 :

Highest oxidation state of Mn is exhibited in Mn2O7. The correct statements about Mn2O7 are:

(A) Mn is tetrahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms.

(B) Mn is octahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms.

(C) Contains Mn–O–Mn bridge.

(D) Contains Mn–Mn bond.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:              [2023]

  • A and D only

     

  • A and C only

     

  • B and C only

     

  • B and D only

     

(2)

Mn2O7



Q 15 :

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Cu2+ in water is more stable than Cu+.

Reason R: Enthalpy of hydration for Cu2+ is much less than that of Cu+.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:            [2023]

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

     

  • (A) is correct but (R) is not correct

     

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

     

  • (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

     

(2)

In aqueous solution, Cu+1 is unstable and it disproportionates.

2Cu+1Cu(s)+Cu+2(aq)

Hydration energy of Cu2+ is higher than Cu+1 and this compensates its ionisation energy.



Q 16 :

Which of the following statements are correct?

(A) The M3+/M2+ reduction potential for iron is greater than manganese.

(B) The higher oxidation states of first row d-block elements get stabilized by oxide ion.

(C) Aqueous solutions of Cr2+ can liberate hydrogen from dilute acid.

(D) Magnetic moment of V2+ is observed between 4.4 – 5.2 B.M.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:                   [2023]

  • (A), (B) only

     

  • (C), (D) only

     

  • (A), (B), (D) only

     

  • (B), (C) only

     

(4)

(A) M3+/M2+ reduction potential for manganese is greater than iron.  

       EMn3+/Mn2+=+1.57 V

        EFe3+/Fe2+=+0.77 V

(B)  CrO4-2, MnO4-

(C)  Cr2+(aq)+H+(aq)Cr3+(aq)+12H2

(D)  V2+ has three unpaired electrons therefore magnetic moment is 3.87 BM.



Q 17 :

How many of the following metal ions have similar value of spin only magnetic moment in gaseous state? _______

(Given: Atomic number: V, 23; Cr, 24; Fe, 26; Ni, 28)

V3+, Cr3+, Fe2+, Ni3+                       [2023]



(2)



Q 18 :

In ammonium–phosphomolybdate, the oxidation state of Mo is + ________.                       [2023]



(6)

The oxidation state of Mo in ammonium phosphomolybdate = +6

(NH4)3PO4.12MoO3



Q 19 :

For a metal ion, the calculated magnetic moment is 4.90 BM. This metal ion has ________ number of unpaired electrons.         [2023]



(4)

We have, n(n+2)=4.9 B.M

                  n(n+2)=24

                  n2+2n-24=0

                  n2+6n-4n-24=0

                  n(n+6)-4(n+6)=0

   n=4

where n= number of unpaired electrons.



Q 20 :

Find the compound 'A' from the following reaction sequences.

Aaqua-regiaB(2) AcOH(1) KNO2|NH4OHyellow ppt                      [2025]

  • ZnS

     

  • CoS

     

  • MnS

     

  • NiS

     

(2)

 



Q 21 :

The metal ion whose electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of the ligand and which gives a violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test is           [2025]

  • Ti3+
       

  • Ni2+
       

  • Mn2+
       

  • Cr3+

     

(2)

 



Q 22 :

Consider the following elements In, Tl, Al, Pb, Sn and Ge.

The most stable oxidation states of elements with highest and lowest first ionisation enthalpies, respectively, are           [2025]

  • +2 and +3

     

  • +4 and +3

     

  • +4 and +1

     

  • +1 and +4

     

(2)

 



Q 23 :

Identify the inorganic sulphides that are yellow in colour :

(A) (NH4)2S
(B) PbS
(C) CuS
(D) As2S3
(E) As2S5

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :              [2025]

  • (A) and (C) only

     

  • (A), (D) and (E) only

     

  • (A) and (B) only

     

  • (D) and (E) only

     

(4)

 



Q 24 :

A group 15 element forms dπdπ bond with transition metals. It also forms hydride, which is a strongest base among the hydrides of other group members that form dπdπ bond. The atomic number of the element is ____.          [2025]



(15)

 



Q 25 :

The nature of oxide (TeO2) and hydride (TeH2) formed by Te, respectively are:            [2025]

  • Oxidising and acidic

     

  • Reducing and basic

     

  • Reducing and acidic

     

  • Oxidising and basic

     

(1)

 



Q 26 :

A molecule with the formula AX2Y2 has all its elements from p-block. Element A is rarest, monotomic, non-radioactive from its group and has the lowest ionization energy value among X and Y. Elements X and Y have first and second highest electronegativity values respectively among all the known elements. The shape of the molecule is:     [2025]

  • Square pyramidal

     

  • Octahedral

     

  • Planar

     

  • Tetrahedral

     

(1)

 



Q 27 :

Given below are two statements:                                        [2025]

Statement I: The metallic radius of Al is less than that of Ga.

Statement II: The ionic radius of Al3+ is less than that of Ga3+.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

     

  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

     

  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

     

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

     

(3)

 



Q 28 :

"X" is an oxoanion of the lightest element of group 7 (in the periodic table). The metal is in +6 oxidation state in "X". The color of the potassium salt of X is          [2026]

  • orange

     

  • purple

     

  • yellow

     

  • green

     

(4)

Lightest element of Group 7 Mn

K2MnO4Green



Q 29 :

The oxidation state of chromium in the final product formed in the reaction between KI and acidified K2Cr2O7 solution is:  [2026]

  • +4

     

  • +2

     

  • +6

     

  • +3

     

(4)

K2Cr2O7+KIH+I2+Cr3+