Q 11 :

If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial p(x) = kx² – 30x + 45k and α + β = αβ, then the value of k is:

  • –2/3

     

  • –3/2     

     

  • 3/2       

     

  • 2/3

     

(4)

Given polynomial is p(x) = kx² – 30x + 45k.

We know α + β = –b/a and αβ = c/a

⇒ α + β = 30/k and αβ = 45k/k = 45

Given α + β = αβ ⇒ 30/k = 45 ⇒ k = 30/45 = 2/3

 



Q 12 :

The zeros of the quadratic polynomial 2x² – 3x – 9 are:

  • 3, –3/2

     

  • –3, –3/2

     

  • –3, 3/2

     

  • 3, 3/2

     

(1)

Given quadratic polynomial is 2x² – 3x – 9.

For zeros, we have 2x² – 3x – 9 = 0 ⇒ 2x² – 6x + 3x – 9 = 0 ⇒ (x – 3)(2x + 3) = 0

⇒ x = 3 or x = –3/2

 



Q 13 :

The number of quadratic polynomials having zeros –5 and –3 is:

  • 1

     

  • 2

     

  • 3

     

  • more than 3

     

(4)

Given: zeros of the polynomial are –5 and –3.

Polynomials having zeros –5 and –3 are given by p(x) = k(x + 5)(x + 3).

⇒ p(x) = k(x² + 8x + 15), where k is any real constant.

∴ k can have infinitely many values. So, number of possible polynomials is infinitely many.



Q 14 :

If one zero of the polynomial x² + 3x + k is 2, then the value of k is:

  • –10       

     

  • 10

     

  • 5

     

  • –5          

     

(1)

Given: one zero = 2.

∴ Substituting x = 2, we get 2² + 3(2) + k = 0 ⇒ 4 + 6 + k = 0 ⇒ k = –10



Q 15 :

The degree of polynomial having zeros –3 and 4 only is:

  • 2

     

  • 1

     

  • more than 3

     

  • 3

     

(1)

The degree of polynomial having zeros –3 and 4, i.e., only two zeros, is 2 because it will be a quadratic polynomial.

i.e., p(x) = (x – (–3))(x – 4) ⇒ p(x) = (x + 3)(x – 4) ⇒ p(x) = x² – x – 12, which is a polynomial of degree 2.



Q 16 :

Which of these are the quotient and the remainder when (2x³ – 9x + 3x² + 12) is divided by (x – 1)?

  • quotient = (2x² – 7x – 4) and remainder = 8

     

  • quotient = (2x² + 7x + 4) and remainder = 16
     

  • quotient = (2x² + 5x – 4) and remainder = 8
     

  • quotient = (2x² + 5x + 4) and remainder = 16
     

(3)

Divide dividend by divisor, we get:

x – 1 | 2x³ + 3x² – 9x + 12
        2x² + 5x – 4

So, the quotient is 2x² + 5x – 4 and remainder is 8.



Q 17 :

Let p be a prime number. The quadratic equation having its roots as factors of p is:

  • x² – px + p = 0

     

  • x² – (p + 1)x + p = 0

     

  • x² + (p + 1)x + p = 0      

     

  • x² – px + p + 1 = 0

     

(2)

Since p is a prime number, its factors are 1 and p itself. So, α = 1 and β = p.

General form of quadratic equation: x² – (sum of zeros)x + product of zeros = 0.

⇒ x² – (1 + p)x + p = 0 is the required quadratic equation.

 



Q 18 :

If α and β are two zeros of a polynomial f(x) = px² – 2x + 3p and α + β = αβ, then p is:

  • –2/3

     

  • 2/3

     

  • 1/3

     

  • –1/3

     

(2)

Given polynomial is f(x) = px² – 2x + 3p.

So, α + β = –b/a = –(–2)/p = 2/p and αβ = c/a = 3p/p = 3 [a = p, b = –2, c = 3p].

Since α + β = αβ ⇒ 2/p = 3 ⇒ p = 2/3