Q 1 :    

DNA polymorphism forms the basis of                    [2022]

  • genetic mapping

     

  • DNA finger printing

     

  • both genetic mapping and DNA fingerprinting

     

  • translation

     

(3)

Polymorphism (variation at genetic level) arises due to mutation. Polymorphism in DNA sequence is the basis of genetic mapping of human genome as well as of DNA fingerprinting.

 



Q 2 :    

DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in some specific regions in DNA sequence, called as          [2021]

  • polymorphic DNA

     

  • satellite DNA

     

  • repetitive DNA

     

  • single nucleotides

     

(3)

DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in some specific regions in DNA sequence called as repetitive DNA, as in these sequences a small stretch of DNA is repeated many times.

 



Q 3 :    

Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?                [2016]

  • Restriction enzymes

     

  • DNA-DNA hybridisation

     

  • Polymerase chain reaction

     

  • Zinc finger analysis

     

(4)

Any small, functional, freely folded domain in which coordination of one or more zinc ions is required to stabilise its structure is known as zinc finger. The zinc finger domains are widely dispersed in eukaryotic genomes and are actively involved in sequence specific binding to DNA/RNA and contribute in protein-protein recognitions.