CBSE 2025 revamps exams, grading for Class 10, 12

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially introduced the CBSE new syllabus 2025, bringing significant CBSE board exam changes for both Class 10 and Class 12 students. These reforms, which align with the CBSE NEP 2020 implementation, aim to promote skill-based learning, reduce academic stress, and offer greater flexibility to students. Here's everything you need to know about the updated CBSE new exam pattern 2025:

CBSE Class 10 Exam 2025: Major Highlights

CBSE Biannual Board Exams: For the first time, Class 10 students will have the opportunity to appear for board exams twice a year—in February and April. The best score out of the two will be considered, giving students an extra chance to improve performance within the same academic session.

CBSE Skill-Based Subjects: Under the new syllabus, students must choose at least one skill-based subject such as Computer Applications, Information Technology, or Artificial Intelligence. These CBSE vocational subjects 2025 aim to prepare students for real-world job skills.

Language Requirement: Students will now be required to study either English or Hindi as a compulsory language, which can be selected during Class 9 or Class 10.

CBSE 9-Point Grading System: A major CBSE grading system update replaces the traditional five-point scale with a detailed 9-point grading system to more accurately reflect student performance.

CBSE Internal Assessment Weightage: Each subject will consist of 80 marks for the written exam and 20 marks for internal assessment. Students must achieve at least 33% in each subject to pass. Additionally, a passed skill-based subject or optional language can be used to compensate for a failed core subject.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025: What’s New

Annual Exams Continue: Class 12 students will continue with one annual board exam, starting from February 17, 2026, under the CBSE new syllabus 2025.

New CBSE Vocational Subjects 2025: To align with evolving industry needs, new skill-based electives have been introduced including Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation.

CBSE Grading System Update: Just like Class 10, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 also features the new 9-point grading system, offering a more detailed evaluation framework.

CBSE Calculator Allowed in Exams: In a progressive step, CBSE will now allow the use of basic, non-programmable calculators for Accountancy students during board exams to ease complex calculations.

System-Wide CBSE Reforms

CBSE Syllabus Reduction: In an effort to reduce academic burden and allow deeper learning, the board has announced up to a 15% syllabus reduction for both CBSE Class 10 and CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025.

Higher Internal Weightage: With the new CBSE internal assessment weightage system, internal assessments will now contribute 40% to the final score, while 60% will be based on board exams. This shift emphasizes continuous and practical learning.

Focus on Real-World Skills: In line with CBSE NEP 2020 implementation, nearly 50% of the board exam questions will now be skill-based, focusing on application and understanding rather than rote memorization.

These changes to the CBSE new syllabus 2025 mark a transformative step in India’s education system. By incorporating CBSE board exam changes that prioritize flexibility, practical knowledge, and modern skill development, the board is preparing students more effectively for both higher education and future careers.

Stay tuned to our blog for regular updates on CBSE Class 10 exam 2025, CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025, and all things related to student success and academic growth!