Q 11 :

Let P(α,β,γ) be the image of the point Q(1, 6, 4) in the line x1=y–12=z–23. Then 2α+β+γ is equal to __________.          [2024]



(11)

We have, x1=y–12=z–23=t (say)

QR→·(i^+2j^+3k^)=0

⇒ (t–1)+(2t–5)×2+(3t–2)×3=0 ⇒ t=1714

⇒ R≡(1714,4814,7914)

Since, R is the mid point of PQ

∴  α+12=1714, β+62=4814, γ+42=7914

⇒ α=107, β=67, γ=517

Hence, 2α+β+γ=2×107+67+517=20+6+517=777=11.



Q 12 :

The square of the distance of the image of the point (6, 1, 5) in the line x–13=y2=z–24, from the origin is _________.          [2024]



(62)

Let L : x–13=y2=z–24=λ be the given line.

Any point on L is given by P(3λ+1,2λ,4λ+2)

Direction ratios of L is given by 3i^+2j^+4k^

Now, AP ⊥ L so we have

3(3λ+1–6)+2(2λ–1)+4(4λ+2–5)=0

⇒ 9λ–15+4λ–2+16λ–12=0

⇒ 29λ=29 ⇒ λ=1

So, P(4, 2, 6) is the mid point of AB

⇒ 4=x+62, 2=y+12, 6=z+52

⇒ B(x, y, z) = (2, 3, 7) is the image of A

Required distance = 4+9+49=62.



Q 13 :

Let the line of the shortest distance between the lines

L1:r→=(i^+2j^+3k^)+λ(i^–j^+k^) and L2:r→=(4i^+5j^+6k^)+μ(i^+j^–k^)

intersect L1 and L2 at P and Q respectively. If (α,β,γ) is the mid point of the line segment PQ, then 2(α+β+γ) is equal to __________.          [2024]



(21)

We have, L1 : r→=(i^+2j^+3k^)+λ(i^–j^+k^)

L2 : r→=(4i^+5j^+6k^)+μ(i^+j^–k^)

Here, b→1=i^–j^+k^, b→2=i^+j^–k^

b→1×b→2=|i^j^k^1–1111–1|=0i^+2j^+2k^

Direction ratios of line perpendicular to L1 and L2

=((4+μ)–(1+λ), (5+μ)–(2–λ), (6–μ)–(3+λ))

=3+μ–λ, 3+μ+λ, 3–μ–λ

∴  3+μ–λ0=3+μ+λ2=3–μ–λ2

On solving, we get

λ=32, μ=–32

Point P≡(52,12,92) and Q≡(52,72,152)

∴  Mid point of AB = (52,2,6)=(α,β,γ)

∴  2(α+β+γ) = 5 + 4 + 12 = 21.



Q 14 :

The lines x–22=y–2=z–716 and x+34=y+23=z+21 intersect at the point P. If the distance of P from the line x+12=y–13=z–11 is l, then 14l2 is equal to _________.          [2024]



(108)

We have, x–22=y–2=z–716=λ (say)

⇒ x=2λ+2, y=–2λ, z=16λ+7

Also, x+34=y+23=z+21=μ (say)

⇒ x=4μ–3, y=3μ–2, z=μ–2

Lines are intersecting at point P.

∴  2λ+2=4μ–3 ⇒ 2λ–4μ=–5          ... (i)

    –2λ=3μ–2 ⇒ –2λ–3μ=–2         ... (ii)

On solving (i) and (ii), we get

λ=–12 and μ=1

∴  Point P is (1, 1, –1)

Now, x+12=y–13=z–11=k (say)

⇒ x = 2k – 1, y = 3k + 1, z = k + 1

D.r.'s of PQ : 2k – 2, 3k, k + 2

D.r.'s of line x+12=y–13=z–11 is 2, 3, 1

As both line are perpendicular to each other.

     2(2k –2) + 3(3k) + 1(k +2) = 0

⇒ 14k=2 ⇒ k=17

Thus, point Q is (–57,107,87)

∴  PQ=(1+57)2+(1–107)2+(–1–87)2=37849

Also, PQ2=l2=37849 ⇒ 14l2=37849×14=108.



Q 15 :

A line with direction ratios 2, 1, 2 meets the lines x = y + 2 = z and x + 2 = 2y = 2z respectively at the points P and Q. If the length of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 12) to the line PQ is l, then l2 is __________.          [2024]



(65)

We have, l1 : x1=y+21=z1=λ∈R

Coordinates of point P are (λ, λ–2, λ)

      l2 : x+22=y1=z1=μ∈R

Coordinates of point Q are (2μ–2, μ, μ)

D.r.'s of PQ are (2μ–2–λ, μ–λ+2, μ–λ)

Also, D.r.'s of line PQ is (2, 1, 2)

∴  2μ–2–λ2=μ–λ+21=μ–λ2

⇒ λ=6, μ=2

∴  Coordinates of point P are (6, 4, 6) and coordinates of point Q are (2, 2, 2).

Equations of line PQ is x–22=y–21=z–22=k∈R

Now, from condition for perpendicularity,

Since, AB ⊥ PQ, then,

    2(2k + 1) + (1)k + 2(2k – 10) = 0

⇒ 9k=18 ⇒ k=2

Therefore, point A is (6, 4, 6)

Now, perpendicular distance from B(1, 2, 12) to line PQ is given by

 l=(6–1)2+(4–2)2+(6–12)2⇒ l2 = 25 + 4 + 36 = 65.



Q 16 :

Let O be the orgin, and M and N be the points on the lines x–54=y–41=z–53 and x+812=y+25=z+119 respectively such that MN is the shortest distance between the given lines. Then OM→·ON→ is equal to __________.          [2024]



(9)

Let, L1 : x–54=y–41=z–53=λ∈R

L2 : x+812=y+25=z+119=μ∈R

M is a point on L1.

So, M=(4λ+5, λ+4, 3λ+5)

and N is a point on L2.

So, N=(12μ–8, 5μ–2, 9μ–11)

The direction ratios of MN is

(12μ–4λ–13, 5μ–λ–6, 9μ–3λ–16)

∵  MN⊥L1 and MN⊥L2

∴  4(12μ–4λ–13)+5μ–λ–6+3(9μ–3λ–16)=0

⇒48μ–16λ–52+5μ–λ-6+27μ–9λ–48=0

⇒80μ–26λ–106=0 ⇒ 40μ–13λ–53=0          ... (i)

Also,

12(12μ–4λ–13)+5(5μ–λ–6)+9(9μ–3λ–16)=0

144μ–48λ–156+25μ–5λ–30+81μ–27λ–144=0

⇒ 250μ–80λ–330=0⇒ 25μ–8λ–33=0          ... (ii)

On solving equation (i) and (ii), we get μ=1 and λ=–1

M = (1, 3, 2) and N = (4, 3, –2)

∴  OM→ =i^+3j^+2k^ and ON→ =4i^+3j^–2k^

    OM→·ON→ = 4 + 9 – 4 = 9.

 



Q 17 :

If d1 is the shortest distance between the lines x + 1 = 2y = –12z, x = y + 2 = 6z – 6 and d2 is the shortest distance between the lines x–12=y+8–7=z–45,x–12=y–21=z–6–3, then the value of 323d1d2 is ___________. [2024]



(16)

We have, l1 : x + 1 = 2y = –12z and l2 : x = y + 2 = 6z – 6

So, l1 : x–(–1)1=y–012=z–0–112 and l2 : x–01=y–(–2)1=z–116

These lines can be written in vector form as

r→1=(–i^+0j^+0k^)+λ(i^+j^2–k^12) and r→2=(0i^+2j^+k^)+λ(i^+j^+16k^)

For, r1→=a1→+λb1→ and r2→=a2→+λb2→

Shortest distance between l1 and l2 is given by

d1=|(a→2–a→1)·(b→1×b→2)|b→1×b→2||=|(i^+2j^+k^)·|i^j^k^11/2–1/12111/6||b→1×b→2||

=|(i^+2j^+k^)·(16i^+14j^+12k^)136+116+14|=|16+12+1249144|=76×127=2

Similarly, l3 : x–12=y+8–7=z–45 and l4 : x–12=y–21=z–6–3

These lines can be written in vector form as

r→1=(i^–8j^+4k^)+λ(2i^–7j^+5k^)

r→2=(i^+2j^+6k^)+λ(2i^+j^–3k^)

Shortest distance between l3 and l4 is given as

d2=|(10j^+2k^)·|i^j^k^2–7521–3|||i^j^k^2–7521–3|||

=|(10j^+2k^)·(16i^+16j^+16k^)162+162+162|=160+32163=123=43

Now, 323d1d2=323×243=16.



Q 18 :

Let a line passing through the point (–1, 2, 3) intersect the lines L1:x–13=y–22=z+1–2 at M(α,β,γ) and L2:x+2–3=y–2–2=z–14 at N(a, b, c). Then the value of (α+β+γ)2(a+b+c)2 equals __________.           [2024]



(196)

We have, L1 : x–13=y–22=z+1–2=λ∈R

∴  M≡(3λ+1,2λ+2,–2λ–1)

L2 : x+2–3=y–2–2=z–14=μ∈R

∴  N≡(–3μ—2,–2μ+2,4μ+1)

α+β+γ=3λ+2 ⇒ a+b+c=–μ+1

Direction ratio's of line AM = <3λ+2,2λ,–2λ–4>

Direction ratio's of line AN = <–3μ—1,–2μ,4μ–2>

⇒ 3λ+2–3μ–1=2λ–2μ=–2λ–44μ–2

⇒ 3λ+2–3μ–1=λ–μ and λ–μ=–2λ–44μ–2

⇒ –3λμ–2μ=–3μλ–λ and 4μλ–2λ=2μλ+4μ

⇒ 2μ=λ and 2μλ=2λ+4μ

⇒ λ2=2λ+2λ ⇒ λ2=4λ

⇒ λ(λ–4)=0 ⇒ λ=0, λ=4

∴  (α+β+γ)2(a+b+c)2=(3×4+2)2(–2+1)2=(14)21=196.



Q 19 :

Let Q and R be the feet of perpendiculars from the point P(a, a, a) on the lines x = y, z = 1 and x = –y, z = –1 respectively. If ∠QPR is a right angle, then 12a2 is equal to __________.          [2024]



(12)

Line L1 is given by y = x, z = 1 can be expressed as

L1 : x1=y1=z–10=α

⇒ x=α,y=α,z=1

Let the coordinate of Q on L1 be (α, α, 1)

Line L2 given by y = –x, z = –1 can be expressed as

L2 : x1=y–1=z+10=β (say)

⇒ x=β,y=–β,z=–1

Let the coordinates of R on L2 be (β, –β, –1)

Direction ratios of PQ are (a–α, a–α, a–1).

Now PQ⊥L1

∴  1(a–α)+1(a–α)+0(a–1)=0 ⇒ a=α

Hence Q(a, a, 1)

Direction ratios of PR are a–β, a+β, a+1

Now PR⊥L2

∴  1(a–β)+(–1)(a+β)+0(a+1)=0 ⇒ β=0

Hence R(0, 0, —1)

Now, as ∠QPR=90°

⇒ (a – a)(a – 0) + (a – a)(a – 0) + (a – 1)(a + 1) = 0

⇒ (a –1)(a + 1) = 0 ⇒ a = 1 or a = –1

    a = 1, rejected as P and Q are different points

⇒ a = –1, then 12a2=12×(–1)2=12.

 



Q 20 :

A line passes through A(4, –6, –2) and B(16, –2, 4). the point P(a, b, c), where a, b, c are non-negative integers, on the line AB lies at a distance of 21 units, from the point A. The distance between the points P(a, b, c) and Q(4, –12, 3) is equal to __________.          [2024]



(22)

Equation of the line through A(4, –6, –2) and B(16, –2, 4) is

x–416–4=y+6–2+6=z+24+2=λ, λ∈R

⇒ x–412=y+64=z+26=λ

∴  x=12λ+4, y=4λ–6,z=6λ–2

Let  a=12λ+4, b=4λ–6,c=6λ–2.

Now  (12λ+4–4)2+(4λ–6+6)2+(6λ–2+2)2=(21)2

 144λ2+16λ2+36λ2=441

⇒ 196λ2=441

λ2=441196 ⇒ λ=±2114=±32

When λ=32

a=12×32+4=22; b=4×32–6=0; c=6×32–2=7

When λ=–32

a=12×–32+4=–14; b=4×–32–6=–12; c=6×–32–2=–11

Distance between (22, 0, 7) and (4, –12, 3)

=182+122+42=484=22.



Q 21 :

Let the vertices Q and R of the triangle PQR lie on the line x+35=y–12=z+43, QR = 5 and the coordinates of the point P be (0, 2, 3). If the area of the triangle PQR is mn then:          [2025]

  • m–521n=0

     

  • 5m–221n=0

     

  • 2m–521n=0

     

  • 5m–212n=0

     

(3)

We have, equation of line L is

x+35=y–12=z+43=λ (say)

∴   Coordinates of M(5λ–3,2λ+1,3λ–4)

Dr's of PM are <5λ–3,2λ–1,3λ–7>

Dr's of line L are < 5, 2, 3 >

As PM ⊥ L, so, (5λ–3)5+(2λ–1)2+(3λ–7)3=0

⇒ λ=1

∴   Coordinates of M is (2, 3, –1)

Now, PM=(2–0)2+(3–2)2+(–1–3)2=4+1+16=21

∴   Area of △PQR=12×QR×PM=12×5×21=mn

⇒ 2m–521n=0.



Q 22 :

The line L1 is parallel to the vector a→=–3i^+2j^+4k^ and passes through the point (7, 6, 2) and the line L2 is parallel to the vector b→=2i^+j^+3k^ and passes through the point (5,3, 4). The shortest distance between the lines L1 and L2 is :          [2025]

  • 2338

     

  • 2157

     

  • 2357

     

  • 2138

     

(1)

We have, L1:7i^+6j^+2k^+λ(–3i^+2j^+4k^)

L2:5i^+3j^+4k^+μ(2i^+j^+3k^)

Here, a→1=7i^+6j^+2k^, a→2=5i^+3j^+4k^

             b→1=–3i^+2j^+4k^ and b→2=2i^+j^+3k^

Now, b→1×b→2=|i^j^k^–324213|

=i^(6–4)–j^(–9–8)+k^(–3–4)

=2i^+17j^–7k^

Also, a→2–a→1=–2i^–3j^+2k^

Shortest distance between L1 and L2

=|(a→2–a→1)·(b→1×b→2)||b→1×b→2|=|–4–51–14|4+289+49

=69342=69338=2338



Q 23 :

If the image of the point P(1, 0, 3) in the line joining the points A(4, 7, 1) and B(3, 5, 3) is Q(α,β,γ), then α+β+γ is equal to :          [2025]

  • 18

     

  • 13

     

  • 473

     

  • 463

     

(4)

Equation of line AB is given by

          x–4–1=y–7–2=z–12=λ (say)

Any point on line AB is given by (–λ+4,–2λ+7,2λ+1)

Now, mid-point of PQ lies on AB i.e.,

(1+α2,β2,3+γ2) is a point on AB

∴  1+α2=–λ+4, β2=–2λ+7 and 3+γ2=2λ+1

⇒ α=–2λ+7, β=14–4λ and γ=4λ–1           ... (i)

Now, PQ→ is perpendicular to AB→

        ∴  (α–1)(–1)+β(–2)+(γ–3)(2)=0

⇒ –α–2β+2γ=5

Now, substituting the values of α, β and γ from equation (i) we get

         –(–2λ+7)–2(14–4λ)+2(4λ–1)=5

⇒ 2λ–7–28+8λ+8λ–2=5

⇒ 18λ=42 ⇒ λ=73

∴  α=7–2×73=73, β=14–4×73=143

and γ=4×73–1=253

∴  α+β+γ=73+143+253=463.



Q 24 :

Line L1 passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to z-axis. Line L2 passes through the point (λ, 5, 6) and is parallel to y-axis. Let for λ=λ1,λ2, λ2<λ1, the shortest distance between the two lines be 3. Then the square of the distance of the point (λ1,λ2,7) from the line L1 is          [2025]

  • 40

     

  • 32

     

  • 25

     

  • 37

     

(3)

L1≡x–10=y–20=z–31

               [∵ L1 is parallel to z-axis and passing through (1, 2, 3)]

and L2≡x–λ0=y–51=z–60

               [∵ L2 is parallel to y-axis and passing through (λ,5,6)]

Now, shortest distance between L1 and L2 is given by

         |λ–133001010|(–1)2+0+0=|λ–1|

⇒ |λ–1|=3 ⇒ λ=4, –2

⇒ λ1=4, λ2=–2                                                      [∵ λ2<λ1]

Let the foot the perpendicular from point P(4, –2, 7) to the line L1 is Q(1,2,μ+3).

Direction ratios of the QP are (3, –4, 4 – μ)

∵  QP is perpendicular to L1

So, 3×0–4×0+(4–μ)×1=0 ⇒ μ=4

The coordinates of point Q are (1, 2, 7).

∴  PQ2=9+16+0 ⇒ PQ2=25



Q 25 :

Let a line passing through the point (4, 1, 0) intersect the line L1:x–12=y–23=z–34 at the point A(α,β,γ) and the line L2:x–6=y=–z+4 at the point B(a, b, c). Then |101αβγabc| is equal to          [2025]

  • 12

     

  • 6

     

  • 8

     

  • 16

     

(3)

L1=x–12=y–23=z–34=t (say)

L2=x–61=y1=z–4–1=μ (say)

A(2t + 1, 3t + 2, 4t + 3) is any point on L1.

And B(μ+6,μ,4–μ) is any point on L2.

∴   D.R. of PA = 2t – 3, 3t + 1, 4t + 3 and D.R. of PB=μ+2,μ–1,4–μ, where the coordinate of P is (4, 1, 0).

         2t–3μ+2=3t+1μ–1=4t+34–μ

               [Direction ratios of PA and PB are proportional]

         2tμ–2t–3μ+3=3tμ+6t+μ+2

⇒ tμ+8t+4μ–1=0         ... (i)

Also, 12t–3μt+4–μ=4μt+3μ–4t–3

⇒ 7μt–16t+4μ–7=0          ... (ii)

And 8t–2μt–12+3μ=4μt+8t+3μ+6

⇒ 6μt=–18 ⇒ μt=–3

From equation (i), we get

8t+4μ=4 ⇒ 2t+μ=1          ... (iii)

From equation (ii), we get

–21–16t+4μ–7=0

16t–4μ=–28 ⇒ 4t–μ=–7          ... (iv)

From equation (iii) and (iv), we get

∴  t=–1, μ=3

∴  A(–1,–1,–1) and B(9,3,1)

Now, |101αβγabc|=|101–1–1–1931|

1(–1 + 3) – 0 + 1(–3 + 9) = 8.



Q 26 :

The distance of the point (7, 10, 11) from the line x–41=y–40=z–23 along the line x–92=y–133=z–176 is          [2025]

  • 14

     

  • 18

     

  • 16

     

  • 12

     

(1)

Let P≡(7,10,11)

Any point on the line

L1:x–41=y–40=z–23=λ

has coordinates

x=λ+4, y=4, z=3λ+2

i.e., Q(λ+4,4,3λ+2)

∵   Line PQ is parallel to line

L2:x–92=y–33=z–176

⇒ λ+4–72=4–103=3λ+2–116 ⇒ λ=–1

∴   Q(3, 4, –1) is the point on the line L1.

Hence, PQ=16+36+144=14 units.



Q 27 :

Let the shortest distance between the lines x–33=y–α–1=z–31 and x+3–3=y+72=z–β4 be 330. Then the positive value of 5α+β is          [2025]

  • 46

     

  • 48

     

  • 42

     

  • 40

     

(1)

Given line are x–33=y–α–1=z–31 and x+3–3=y+72=z–β4

Let A(3,α,3) and B(–3,–7,β)

∴  BA→=6i^+(α+7)j^+(3–β)k^

Now, p→×q→=|i^j^k^3–11–324|=–6i^–15j^+3k^

∴   Shortest distance between lines =|BA→·(p→×q→)|p→×q→||=33

⇒ 36+15α+105–9+3β=270 ⇒ 5α+β=46.



Q 28 :

Let A and B be two distinct points on the line L:x–63=y–72=z–7–2. Both A and B are at a distance 217 from the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point (1, 2, 3) on the line L. If O is the origin, then OA→·OB→ is equal to          [2025]

  • 49

     

  • 62

     

  • 21

     

  • 47

     

(4)

We have, L:x–63=y–72=z–7–2=λ (say)

⇒  Let foot of perpendicular from P(1, 2, 3) on L is 

Q=(3λ+6,2λ+7,-2λ+7)

Now, 3(3λ+6–1)+2(2λ+7–2)–2(-2λ+7–3)=0          [∵ PQ→⊥L]

⇒17λ=–17 ⇒ λ=–1

Now, distance of A from Q(3, 5, 9) is the foot of perpendicular.

Let any point on line L is A(3μ+6,2μ+7,–2μ+7)

Now, distance of A from Q is 217

⇒ (3μ+6–3)2+(2μ+7–5)2+(–2μ+7–9)2=(217)2

⇒ 9μ2+9+18μ+4μ2+4+8μ+4μ2+4+8μ=68

⇒ 17μ2+17+34μ=68 ⇒ μ2+2μ+1=4

⇒ μ2+2μ–3=0 ⇒ (μ+3)(μ–1)=0 ⇒ μ=–3 or 1

∴  A(–3,1,13) and B(9,9,5) are the points on the line L.

∴  OA→·OB→=–27+9+65=47.



Q 29 :

Let A be the point of intersection of the lines L1:x–71=y–50=z–3–1 and L2:x–13=y+34=z+75. Let B and C be the points on the lines L1 and L2 respectively such that AB=AC=15. Then the square of the area of the triangle ABC is           [2025]

  • 57

     

  • 54

     

  • 63

     

  • 60

     

(2)

We have, L1:x–71=y–50=z–3–1 and L2:x–13=y+34=z+75

Angle between L1 and L2,

cosθ=|3×1+4×0+5(–1)1+0+19+16+25|=15

⇒ sinθ=245

Now, area of △ABC=12ab sinθ=12(15)2(245)

So, square of area = 15×15×244×25=54.



Q 30 :

Let the values of p, for which the shortest distance between the lines x+13=y4=z5 and r→=(pi^+2j^+k^)+λ(2i^+3j^+4k^) is 16, be a, b, (a < b). Then the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1 is :          [2025]

  • 9

     

  • 23

     

  • 18

     

  • 32

     

(2)

We have lines x+13=y4=z5

r→=(pi^+2j^+k^)+λ(2i^+3j^+4k^)

where, a→=–i^+0j^+0k^

b→=pi^+2j^+k^ then a→–b→=(–1–p)i^–2j^–k^

p→=3i^+4j^+5k^ and q→=2i^+3j^+4k^

Then, p→×q→=|i^j^k^345234|

⇒ p→×q→=i^(16–15)–j^(12–10)+k^(9–8)

                        =i^–2j^+k^

Now, shortest distance =|(a→–b→)·(p→×q→)|p→×q→||

⇒  16=|(–p—1)+4–1|1+4+1 ⇒|–p+2|=1

⇒ p = 3 and 1, then a = 1 and b = 3          (∵ a < b)

So, length of latus rectum of ellipse x212+y232=1 is 2a2b=2×13=23.



Q 31 :

If the shortest distance between the lines x–12=y–23=z–34 and x1=yα=z–51 is 56, then the sum of all possible values of α is          [2025]

  • –3

     

  • –32

     

  • 32

     

  • 3

     

(1)

The given lines are L1:x–12=y–23=z–34 and L2:x1=yα=z–51,

n→=|i^j^k^2341α1|

=i^(3–4α)–j^(2–4)+k^(2α–3)

=i^(3–4α)–j^(–2)+k^(2α–3)

Shortest distance = |BA→·n→|n→||=|(i^+2j^–2k^)·n→|n→||=56          [Given]

=|13–8α(3–4α)2+4+(2α–3)2|=56

⇒ 6(13–8α)2=25((4α–3)2+(2α–3)2+4)

⇒ 6(64α2–208α+169)=(25(20α2–36α+22))

⇒ 116α2+348α–464=0

∴   Sum of roots α1 and α2=–348116=–3.



Q 32 :

Let the line L pass through (1, 1, 1) and intersect the lines x–12=y+13=z–14 and x–31=y–42=z1. Then which of the following points lies on the line L?       [2025]

  • (10, –29, –50)

     

  • (4, 22, 7)

     

  • (7, 15, 13)

     

  • (5, 4, 3)

     

(3)

Equation of line L passes through (1, 1, 1) is L:x–1a=y–1b=z–1c, where a, b, c are direction ratios.

Let L1:x–12=y+13=z–14=λ (say)

Any point on L1 be A(2λ+1,3λ–1,4λ+1)

Let L2:x–31=y–42=z1=μ (say)

Any point on L2 be B(μ+3,2μ+4,μ)

Direction ratio of L be : <2λ,3λ–2,4λ> or <μ+2,2μ+3,μ–1>

Now, 2λμ+2=3λ–22μ+3=4λμ–1 ⇒ λ=–65 and μ=–5

∴  <a,b,c>≡<–3,–7,–6> or <3,7,6>

∴  L:x–13=y–17=z–16

Hence, (7, 15, 13) lies on the line.



Q 33 :

If the equation of the line passing through the point (0,–12,0) and perpendicular to the lines r→=λ(i^+aj^+bk^) and r→=(i^–j^–6k^)+μ(–bi^+aj^+5k^) is x–1–2=y+4d=z–c–4, then a + b + c + d is equal to :          [2025]

  • 12

     

  • 10

     

  • 14

     

  • 13

     

(3)

Since, given line is perpendicular to both the line, i.e., (i^+aj^+bk^)×(–bi^+aj^+5k^)

Also, parallel vector along the required line is

     (i^+aj^+bk^)×(–bi^+aj^+5k^)

=(5a–ab)i^–(b2+5)j^+(a+ab)k^

∴   Dr's of required lines are (5a–ab), –(b2+5), (a+ab)

But given Dr's of required line are –2, d, –4

∴  5a–ab–2=–(b2+5)d=a+ab–4          ... (i)

Since, point (0,–12,0) lies on x–1–2=y+4d=z–c–4,

⇒ 0–1–2=–12+4d=0–c–4 ⇒ d=7, c=2

From (i), 5a–ab–2=–b2–57=a+ab–4

5a-ab-2=a+ab-4⇒-20a+4ab=-2a-2ab⇒18a=6ab⇒b=3|-b2-57=a+ab-4⇒4b2+20=7a+7ab⇒36+20=7a+21a⇒56=28a⇒a=2

∴   a + b + c + d = 2 + 3 + 2 + 7 = 14



Q 34 :

Consider the lines L1 : x – 1 = y – 2 = z and L2 : x – 2 = y = z – 1. Let the feet of the perpendiculars from the point P(5, 1, –3) on the lines L1 and L2 be Q and R respectively. If the area of the triangle PQR is A, then 4A2 is equal to :          [2025]

  • 147

     

  • 143

     

  • 139

     

  • 151

     

(1)

We have, the point P(5, 1, –3)

L1 : x – 1 = y – 2 = z = λ (say)

L2 : x – 2 = y = z – 1 = μ (say)

Any point on L1 and L2 are given by Q(λ+1,λ+2,λ) and R(μ+2,μ,μ+1) respectively.

       PQ→=(λ–4)i^+(λ+1)j^+(λ+3)k^

Since, PQ→⊥L1, whose direction ratios are < 1, 1, 1 >, So we have

       1(λ–4)+1(λ+1)+1(λ+3)=0

⇒ 3λ=0 ⇒ λ=0

∴   Q(1, 2, 0) is the foot of perpendicular on L1. Similarly,

       PR→=(μ–3)i^+(μ–1)j^+(μ+4)k^

Now, PQ→⊥L2, whose direction ratios are < 1, 1, 1 >, so we have

      1(μ–3)+1(μ–1)+1(μ+4)=0

⇒ 3μ–4+4=0 ⇒ μ=0

∴   R(2, 0, 1) is foot of perpendicular on L2.

Now, area △PQR=12|PQ→×PR→|

⇒ A=12||i^j^k^–413–3–14||=12|7i^+7j^+7k^|=732

∴  4A2=4×(12×73)2=147



Q 35 :

Let the values of λ for which the shortest distance between the lines x–12=y–23=z–34 and x–λ3=y–44=z–55 is 16 be λ1 and λ2. Then the radius of the circle passing through the points (0, 0), (λ1,λ2) and (λ2,λ1) is          [2025]

  • 3

     

  • 4

     

  • 23

     

  • 523

     

(4)

a→=2i^+3j^+4k^ and b→=3i^+4j^+5k^

represents direction vector of the given lines.

∴  a→×b→=|i^j^k^234345|

=i^(15–16)–j^(10–12)+k^(8–9)=–i^+2j^–k^

The given lines passes through p→1=i^+2j^+3k^ and p→2=λi^+4j^+5k^

∴  p→2–p→1=(λ–1)i^+2j^+2k^

Shortest distance between given lines =|(p→2–p→1)·(a→×b→)|a→×b→||

⇒ 16=|–λ+1+4–21+4+1|

⇒ |–λ+3|=1 ⇒λ=3±1 ⇒ λ=4,2

Radius of circle passing through points (0, 0), (4, 2), (2, 4) is given by abc4△.

=20×20×84×12 |111042024|=20×222×12=523



Q 36 :

Let L1:x–12=y–23=z–34 and L2:x–23=y–44=z–55 be two lines. Then which of the following points lies on the line of the shortest distance between L1 and L2?          [2025]

  • (–53,–7,1)

     

  • (2,3,13)

     

  • (143,–3,223)

     

  • (83,–1,13)

     

(3)

We have, L1:x–12=y–23=z–34 and L2:x–23=y–44=z–55

Let A(2λ+1,3λ+2,4λ+3) and B(3μ+2,4μ+4,5μ+5) lies on the line L1 and L2 respectively.

Direction ratios of AB is

<3μ–2λ+1,4μ–3λ+2,5μ–4λ+2>

As AB⊥L1, we have

2(3μ–2λ+1)+3(4μ–3λ+2)+4(5μ–4λ+2)=0

⇒ 6μ–4λ+2+12μ–9λ+6+20μ–16λ+8=0

⇒ 38μ–29λ+16=0          ... (i)

Also, AB⊥L2, we have

3(3μ–2λ+1)+4(4μ–3λ+2)+5(5μ–4λ+2)=0

⇒ 50μ–38λ+21=0          ... (ii)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get

λ=13 and μ=–16

∴   Coordinate of A is (53,3,133) and B(32,103,256)

Equation of AB is given by

x–5316=y–3–13=z–13316 ⇒ x–53=y–3–2=z–133

∴   Point (143,–3,223) lies on line AB.



Q 37 :

The perpendicular distance, of the line x–12=y+2–1=z+32 from the point P(2, –10, 1) is:          [2025]

  • 6

     

  • 35

     

  • 52

     

  • 43

     

(2)

x–12=y+2–1=z+32=λ (say)

Any point on the line is given by

M(x,y,z)≡(2λ+1,–λ–2,2λ–3)

Also, PM→=(2λ+1–2)i^+(–λ–2+10)j^+(2λ–3–1)k^

=(2λ–1)i^+(–λ+8)j^+(2λ–4)k^          ... (i)

∵  PM→·n→=0

⇒ (2λ–1)2+(–λ+8)(–1)+(2λ–4)2=0

⇒ 4λ–2+λ–8+4λ–8=0

⇒ 9λ–18=0 ⇒ λ=2

∴  |PM→|=32+62+02=45=35          [Using (i)]



Q 38 :

Let a line pass through two distinct pointsP(–2, –1, 3) and Q, and be parallel to the vector 3i^+2j^+2k^. If the distance of the point Q from the point R(1, 3, 3) is 5, then the square of the area of △PQR is equal to :          [2025]

  • 136

     

  • 144

     

  • 148

     

  • 140

     

(1)

Equation of line passing through P(–2, –1, 3) and parallel to vector 3i^+2j^+2k^ is x+23=y+12=z–32.

Let x+23=y+12=z–32=λ

⇒ Q=(3λ–2,2λ–1,2λ+3), λ∈ℝ–{0}

Also, |QR→|=5=(3λ–3)2+(2λ–4)2+(2λ)2

∴   17λ2–34λ+25=25 ⇒ λ=2      (∵ λ≠0)

         Q(4, 3, 7), P(–2, –1, 3), R(1, 3, 3)

∴   Area of △PQR=12|PQ→×PR→|

△=12||i^j^k^644340||

△=|–8i^+6j^+6k^|=136     ∴ △2=136



Q 39 :

Let P be the foot of the perpendicular from the point Q(10, –3, –1) on the line x–37=y–2–1=z+1–2. Then the area of the right angled triangle PQR, when R is the point (3, –2, 1), is          [2025]

  • 815

     

  • 30

     

  • 915

     

  • 330

     

(4)

Let x–37=y–2–1=z+1–2=λ then

Point P=(7λ+3,–λ+2,–2λ–1)

Now, Dr's of QP=(7λ–7,–λ+5,–2λ)

∴  (7λ–7)(7)+(–λ+5)(–1)+(–2λ)(–2)=0

⇒ 49λ–49+λ–5+4λ=0 ⇒ λ=1

∴  P=(10,1,–3)

∴  PQ→=–4j^+2k^, PR→=–7i^–3j^+4k^           [∵ R = (3, –2, 1)]

∴  Area of △PQR=12|i^j^k^0–42–7–34|

                                         =12|–10i^–14j^–28k^|

                                         =12100+196+784=330 sq. units.



Q 40 :

If the square of the shortest distance between the lines x–21=y–12=z+3–3 and x+12=y+34=z+5–5 is mn, where m, n are coprime numbers, then m + n is equal to :          [2025]

  • 6

     

  • 14

     

  • 21

     

  • 9

     

(4)

We have, a→1=2i^+j^–3k^, b→1=i^+2j^–3k^

a→2=–i^–3j^–5k^, b→2=2i^+4j^–5k^

Now, b→1×b→2=|i^j^k^12–324–5|=2i^–j^

and a→2–a→1=–3i^–4j^–2k^

∴   The shortest distance (d) between given lines

=|(a→2–a→1)·(b→1×b→2)||(b→1×b→2)| ⇒ d=25 ⇒ d2=45

∴  m=4, n=5 ⇒ m+n=9