Q 21 :

Let [x] be the greatest integer x. Then the number of points in the interval (-2,1), where the function f(x)=|[x]|+x-[x] is discontinuous, is _______ .      [2023]



(2)

We have, f(x)=|[x]|+x-[x]

Where [x] is G.I.F. discontinuous at xI only. Then,

at x=-1, f(-1+)=1+0=1 and f(-1-)=2+1=3

at x=0, f(0+)=0+0=0 and f(0-)=1+1=2

Hence, f(x) is discontinuous at two points.



Q 22 :

Let f(x)=k=110kxk, x. If 2f(2)+f'(2)=119(2)n+1, then n is equal to _________ .             [2023]



(10)

f(x)=k=110k·xk, x

f(x)=x+2x2+3x3++10x10

x·f(x)=x2+2x3+3x4++9x10+10x11

f(x)(1-x)=x+x2+x3++x10-10x11

f(x)=x(1-x10)(1-x)2-10x111-x

f(x)=x-x11-10x11(1-x)(1-x)2

f(x)=x-x11-10x11+10x12(1-x)2=10x12-11x11+x(1-x)2

f'(x)=(1-x)2×[120x11-121x10+1]+2(1-x)[10x12-11x11+x](1-x)4

Hence, 2f(2)+f'(2)=119·210+1

   n=10



Q 23 :

If f(x)=x2+g'(1)x+g''(2) and g(x)=f(1)x2+xf'(x)+f''(x), then the value of f(4)-g(4) is equal to          [2023]



(14)

Let g'(1)=A

g''(2)=B,  f(x)=x2+Ax+B,  f(1)=A+B+1

f'(x)=2x+A, f''(x)=2,

g(x)=(A+B+1)x2+x(2x+A)+2

g(x)=x2(A+B+3)+Ax+2

g'(x)=2x(A+B+3)+A,  g'(1)=A

2(A+B+3)+A=A

A+B=-3  ...(i)

g''(x)=2(A+B+3),  g''(2)=B

2(A+B+3)=B

2A+B=-6  ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii): A=-3, B=0

f(x)=x2-3x,  f(4)=16-12=4

g(x)-3x+2,  g(4)=-12+2=-10

f(4)-g(4)=4-(-10)=14



Q 24 :

Let f: be a differentiable function that satisfies the relation f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)-1,x,y. If f'(0)=2, then |f(-2)| is equal to _______ .       [2023]



(3)

Given f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)-1

Putting x=y=0f(0)=1

f'(x)=limh0f(x+h)-f(x)h

f'(0)=limh0f(h)-f(0)hf'(0)=2

f'(x)=2f(x)=2x+Cy=2x+C

Now, f(0)=1

 1=2(0)+CC=1

So, f(x)=2x+1

|f(-2)|=|2(-2)+1|=|-3|=3



Q 25 :

Let f: be a twice differentiable function such that f''(x)sin(x2)+f'(2x-2y)=(cosx)sin(y+2x)+f(2x-2y) for all x,yR. If f(0)=1, then the value of 24f(4)(5π3) is:                [2025]

  • 2

     

  • -3

     

  • 1

     

  • 3

     

(2)



Q 26 :

Let f(x)={ax2+2ax+34x2+4x-3,x-32,12b      ,x=-32,12

be continuous at x=-32. If fof(x)=75, then x is equal to:                          [2026]

  • 1.4

     

  • 0

     

  • 1

     

  • 2

     

(3)

f(x)={ax2+2ax+3(2x-1)(2x+3);x-32,12b  ;x=-32,12

For continuity at x=-32

LHL = RHL

 limx-32(ax2+2ax+3)(2x-1)(2x+3)

At x=-32Numerator =0

a(-32)2+2a(-32)+3=0

94a-3a+3=0

3a4=3a=4

f(x)={4x2+8x+3(2x-1)(2x+3);x-32,12b   ;x=-32,12

f(x)={(2x+1)(2x+3)(2x-1)(2x+3);x-32,12b    ;x=-32,12
fof(x)=f(2x+12x-1)=2(2x+12x-1)+12(2x+12x-1)-1

=4x+22x-1+14x+22x-1-1=6x+12x-12x+32x-1

=6x+12x+3=75

5(6x+1)=7(2x+3)

30x+5=14x+21

16x=16

x=1

Ans. x=1



Q 27 :

Let f:RR be a twice differentiable function such that the quadratic equation f(x)m2-2f'(x)m+f''(x)=0 in m, has two equal roots for every xR. If f(0)=1,f'(0)=2 and (α, β) is the largest interval in which the function f(logex-x) is increasing, then α+β is equal to   [2026]



(1)

Given quadratic equation has equal roots, thus

D=0(f'(x))2=f''(x)·f(x)

f'(x)f(x)=f''(x)f'(x)

Integrate,

ln(f(x))=ln(f'(x))+lnCf(x)=cf'(x)

Put x=0,

1=c·2c=12

Now, 2f(x)=f'(x)

f'(x)f(x)=2

Integrate,

ln(f(x))=2x+d

d=0

ln(f(x))=2xf(x)=e2x

Now let g(x)=f(lnx-x)=e2(lnx-x)

   g'(x)=2e2(lnx-x)(1x-1)3

1-xx0

x(0,1]

α=0, β=1

α+β=1.



Q 28 :

Let α,β be such that the function f(x)={2α(x2-2)+2βx,x<1(α+3)x+(α-β),x1

be differentiable at all x. Then 34(α+β) is equal to                       [2026]

  • 84

     

  • 24

     

  • 36 

     

  • 48

     

(4)

f(x)={2αx2+2βx-4α,x<1(α+3)x+α-β,x1

f(1+)=2α-β+3,  f(1-)=-2α+2β

2α-β+3=2β-2α4α-3β+3=0  ...(1)

f'(1+)=4α+2β,  f'(1-)=α+3

4α+2β=α+33α+2β-3=0  ...(2)

Solving (1) & (2)

We get  α=317,  β=2117

34(α+β)=34×2717=48



Q 29 :

If the function f(x)=ex(etanx-x-1)+loge(secx+tanx)-xtanx-x is continuous at x=0, then the value of f(0) is equal to         [2026]

  • 23

     

  • 32

     

  • 2

     

  • 12

     

(2)

f(0)=limx0etanx-ex+ln(secx+tanx)-xtanx-x

Applying L'Hospital rule

f(0)=limx0etanx.sec2x-ex+secx-1sec2x-1

f(0)=limx0etanx(sec2x-1)+(etanx-ex)+secx-1tan2x

f(0)=limx0(etanx+ex(etanx-x-1)tan2x+1secx+1)

f(0)=1+0+12=32



Q 30 :

Consider the following three statements for the function f:(0,) defined by 
f(x)=|logex|-|x-1|:

(I) f is differentiable at all x>0.

(II) f is increasing in (0, 1).

(III) f is decreasing in (1,).

Then.                                                                              [2026]

  • Only (I) and (III) are TRUE.

     

  • Only (II) and (III) are TRUE.

     

  • All (I), (II) and (III) are TRUE.

     

  • Only (I) is TRUE.

     

(1)

f(x)=|lnx|-|x-1|

={lnx-(x-1)x1-lnx+(x-1)0<x<1

={lnx-x+1x1-lnx+x-10<x<1

f'(x)=(1x-1x1-1x+10<x<1

f'(1+)=f'(1-)=0f(x) is differentiable x>0

f'(x)<0  x>1

f'(x)<0  0<x<1

f(x) is decreasing x(0,)

Option (1)



Q 31 :

Let y=y(x) be a differentiable function in the interval (0,) such that y(1)=2, and limtx(t2y(x)-x2y(t)x-t)=3 for each x>0. Then 2y(2) is equal to           [2026]

  • 23

     

  • 27

     

  • 18

     

  • 12

     

(1)

limtx2tf(x)-x2f'(t)-1=3

x2f'(x)-2xf(x)=3

dydx-2yx=3x2

I.F.=e-2xdx=e-2logex=1x2

y·1x2=3x4dx

yx2=-1x3+cy=cx2-1x=f(x)

f(1)=2=c-1c=3

f(x)=3x2-1x

f(2)=12-122f(2)=23



Q 32 :

Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. If the function

f(x)={b2sin(π2[π2(cosx+sinx)cosx]),x<0sinx-12sin2xx3,x>0a,x=0

is continuous at x=0, then a2+b2 is equal to                           [2026]

  • 916

     

  • 12

     

  • 58

     

  • 34

     

(4)

f(0)=a

RHL=limx0+sinx(1-cosx)x3=12

LHL=limx0-(b2sinπ2[π2(sinx+cosx)cosx])=b2

  a=12,  b2=12

so (a2+b2)=14+12=34



Q 33 :

If f(x)={a|x|+x2-2(sin|x|)(cos|x|)x, x0b, x=0  

is continuous at x=0, then a+b is equal to  [2026]

  • 0

     

  • 4

     

  • 2

     

  • 1

     

(3)

f(x)={a|x|+x2-2sin|x|cos|x|x,x0b,x=0

For continuity:

limx0-f(x)=limx0+f(x)=f(0)

limx0-ah+h2-2(sinh)cosh-h

=limx0+ah+h2-2(sinh)coshh

or  -a+2=a-2=b

2a=4

a=2,  b=0

 a+b=2



Q 34 :

Let [·] denote the greatest integer function, and let f(x)=min{2x,x2}. 

Let S={x(-2,2): the function g(x)=|x|[x2] is discontinuous at x}. Then xSf(x) equals:   [2026]

  • 6-22

     

  • 1-2

     

  • 2-2

     

  • 26-32

     

(2)

g(x)=|x|[x2]

Points of discontinuity of g(x) in (-2,2) are  (±1,±2,±3)

 S={-1,1,-2,2,-3,3}

 f(x)=min{2x, x2}

 xSf(x)=-2+1-2+2-6+6

=1-2