Q 1 :

For the function f(x)=sinx+3x-2π(x2+x), where x[0,π2], consider the following two statements :                

(I) f is increasing in (0,π2).

(II) f' is decreasing in (0,π2).

Between the above two statements,                 [2024]

  • neither (I) nor (II) is true.

     

  • only (II) is true.

     

  • both (I) and (II) are true.

     

  • only (I) is true.

     

(3)

f(x)=sinx+3x-2π(x2+x)

f'(x)=cosx+3-2π(2x+1)

f'(x)>0 for x[0,π4]

For x[π/4,π/2], we have π/4x<π/2

π2+12x+1<π+1

1+2π2π(2x+1)<2+2π

Since, 2π(2x+1)<3

So, f'(x)>0,x(0,π/2)

So f(x) is increasing in (0,π/2)

Now, f''(x)=-sinx-4π<0,x(0,π/2)

f'(x) is decreasing in (0,π/2).

Hence, both statements are true.



Q 2 :

The interval in which the function f(x)=xx, x>0, is strictly increasing is             [2024]

  • [1e,)

     

  • [1e2,1)

     

  • (0,1e]

     

  • (0,)

     

(1)

f(x)=xx,x>0

So, y=xx

ln y=x ln x

1ydydx=1+ln x  dydx=xx(1+ln x)

For y to be strictly increasing, we have dydx0

xx(1+ln x)0

1+ln x0             [ xx>0, as x>0]

ln x-1xe-1

x[1e,)



Q 3 :

The number of critical points of the function f(x)=(x-2)2/3(2x+1) is         [2024]

  • 1

     

  • 2

     

  • 3

     

  • 0

     

(2)

Given, f(x)=(x-2)23(2x+1)

f'(x)=23(x-2)-13(2x+1)+2(x-2)23

=2(x-2)-13[2x+13+(x-2)]

=2(x-2)13[2x+3x+1-63]=2(x-2)13(5x-5)3

=103 (x-1)(x-2)13   

For critical points, f'(x)=0 or f'(x) is non-existence.

    Critical points are x=1,2 i.e., 2 in number.



Q 4 :

For the function f(x)=(cosx)-x+1,xR, between the following two statements                       [2024]

(S1) f(x)=0 for only one value of x in [0,π].

(S2) f(x) is decreasing in [0,π2] and increasing in [π2,π.]

  • Only (S2) is correct.

     

  • Both (S1) and (S2) are incorrect.

     

  • Only (S1) is correct.

     

  • Both (S1) and (S2) are correct.

     

(3)

We have, f(x)=cosx-x+1,xR

f'(x)=-sinx-1<0xR

f(x) is decreasing xR

For f(x)=0

Now, f(0)=2

f(π)=-π

f(0)f(π)<0

So, f is strictly decreasing in [0,π].

So, f(x)=0 has one solution in [0,π]

(S1) is correct but (S2) is incorrect.



Q 5 :

Let g(x)=3f(x3)+f(3-x) and f''(x)>0 for all x(0,3). 

If g is decreasing in (0,α) and increasing in (α,3), then 8α is:             [2024]

  • 20

     

  • 18

     

  • 0

     

  • 24

     

(2)

Given, g(x)=3f(x3)+f(3-x)                           ...(i)

Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get

g'(x)=3f'(x3)·13+f'(3-x)(-1)

g'(x)=f'(x3)-f'(3-x)

When g(x) is decreasing, g'(x)<0,

f'(x3)<f'(3-x)x3<(3-x)x<94

Therefore, α=94; So, 8α=8×94=18



Q 6 :

Consider the function f:[12,1]R defined by f(x)=42x3-32x-1.

Consider the statements

(I) The curve y=f(x) intersects the x-axis exactly at one point.

(II) The curve y=f(x) intersects the x-axis at x=cosπ12

Then

  • Both (I) and (II) are incorrect.

     

  • Only (I) is correct.

     

  • Both (I) and (II) are correct.

     

  • Only (II) is correct.

     

(3)

We have, f(x)=42x3-32x-1

So, f'(x)=122x2-320 for x[12,1]

So, f(x) is increasing.

Now, f(12)<0 and f(1)>0

  f(x) intersects x-axis at exactly one point.

So, statement-I is correct.

Let cosα=x

  2(4cos3α-3cosα)-1=0

2cos3α=1cos3α=123α=π4

α=π12

So, statement-II is correct.



Q 7 :

The function f(x)=xx2-6x-16, xR-{-2,8}            [2024]

  • decreases in (-2,8) and increases in (-,-2)(8,)

     

  • decreases in (-,-2) and increases in (8,)

     

  • increases in (-,-2)(-2,8)(8,)

     

  • decreases in (-,-2)(-2,8)(8,)

     

(4)

f(x)=xx2-6x-16

f'(x)=(x2-6x-16)(1)-x(2x-6)(x2-6x-16)2

=-x2-16(x2-6x-16)2<0x

   f(x) is a decreasing function in its domain.

 f(x) decreases in (-,-2)(-2,8)(8,)



Q 8 :

Let f:R(0,) be strictly increasing function such that limxf(7x)f(x)=1. Then, the value of  limx[f(5x)f(x)-1] is equal to     [2024]

  • 4

     

  • 0

     

  • 7/5

     

  • 1

     

(2)

 For x>0,

x5x7xf(x)f(5x)f(7x)  (f is strictly increasing function)

f(x)f(x)f(5x)f(x)f(7x)f(x)1f(5x)f(x)f(7x)f(x)

1limxf(5x)f(x)1        [limxf(7x)f(x)=1]

  limxf(5x)f(x)-1=0

 



Q 9 :

Let the set of all values of p, for which f(x)=(p2-6p+8)(sin22x-cos22x)+2(2-p)x+7 does not have any critical point, be the interval (a,b). Then 16ab is equal to ______ .         [2024]



(252)

f(x)=(p2-6p+8)(sin22x-cos22x)+2(2-p)x+7

=-cos4x(p2-6p+8)+2(2-p)x+7

f'(x)=4sin4x(p2-6p+8)+2(2-p)=0           [ f(x) has no critical points]

sin4x2p-44(p2-6p+8)

sin4x2(p-2)4(p-2)(p-4),p2sin4x12(p-4)

|12(p-4)|>1|2(p-4)|<1

|p-4|<12-12<p-4<12

72<p<92a=72,b=92

So, 16ab=16×72×92=4×62=252



Q 10 :

If 5f(x)+4f(1x)=x2-2,x0 and y=9x2 f(x), then y is strictly increasing in                     [2024]

  • (-,15)(0,15)

     

  • (-15,0)(0,15)

     

  • (0,15)(15,)

     

  • (-15,0)(15,)

     

(4)

5f(x)+4f(1x)=x2-2                           ...(i)

Replace x by 1x, we get:

5f(1x)+4f(x)=1x2-2                           ...(ii)

5×(i) and 4×(ii), we get

 f(x)=59x2-49x2-29      y=9x2(59x2-49x2-29)

y=5x4-4-2x2

As y is strictly increasing when y'>0, so

y'=20x3-4x>0

  4x(5x2-1)>0

x(-15,0)(15,)



Q 11 :

Let the function f(x)=x3+3x+3, x0 be strictly increasing in (,α1)(α2,) and strictly decreasing in (α3,α4)(α4,α5). Then i=15αi2 is equal to          [2025]

  • 40

     

  • 28

     

  • 36

     

  • 48

     

(3)

We have,

f(x)=x3+3x+3

 f'(x)=133x2

For critical points,

f'(x)=0  133x2=0

 x2=9  x=±3

Now, f'(x) >0 x(,3)(3,)

and f'(x)<0 x(3,0)(0,3)

   f(x) is increasing in (,3)(3,) and decreasing in (3,0)(0,3)

  α1=3, α2=3, α3=3, α4=0, α5=3

  i=15αi2=9+9+9+0+9=36.



Q 12 :

Let (2, 3) be the largest open interval in which the function f(x)=2 loge (x2)x2+ax+1 is strictly increasing and (b, c) be the largest open interval, in which the function g(x)=(x1)3(x+2a)2 is strictly decreasing. Then 100 (a + bc) is equal to:          [2025]

  • 360

     

  • 160

     

  • 280

     

  • 420

     

(1)

Given : f(x)=2 loge (x2)x2+ax+1 is strictly increasing on (2, 3)

g(x)=(x1)3(x+2a)2 is strictly decreasing on (b, c).

Using f(x), 

         f'(x)=2x22x+a

 f''(x)=2(x2)22<0

SInce f(x) is strictly increasing, so  f'(x)>0.

But we have given that (2, 3) is the largest open interval where f(x) is strictly increasing.

  f'(3)=0  26+a=0  a=4

Taking, g(x)=(x1)3(x+2a)2

                         =(x1)3(x2)2           [ a = 4]

 g'(x)=(x1)2(x2)(2x2+3x6)

                  =(x1)2(x2)(5x8)

Here, g'(x)<0          [ g(x) is strictly decreasing]

 (x1)2(x2)(5x8)<0

 x(85,2)

 b=85 and c=2

Finally, we get 100 (a + bc) = 100(4+852)=360.



Q 13 :

Let g(x)=f(x)+f(1-x) and f''(x)>0,x(0,1). If g is decreasing in the interval (0,α) and increasing in the interval (α,1), then tan-1(2α)+tan-1(1α)+tan-1(α+1α) is equal to              [2023]

  • 3π2

     

  • 3π4

     

  • π

     

  • 5π4

     

(3)

Given, g(x)=f(x)+f(1-x) and f''(x)>0, x(0,1)

  g'(x)=f'(x)+f'(1-x)(-1)=f'(x)-f'(1-x)

and  g''(x)=f''(x)+f''(1-x)

At x=12g'(12)=f'(12)-f'(1-12)=0  and  g''(x)>0

  g(x) is concave upward for α=12.

Now, tan-1(2α)+tan-1(1α)+tan-1(α+1α)

=tan-1(1)+tan-1(2)+tan-1(3)

=π4+tan-1(2+31-(2×3))=π4+tan-1(-1)=π4+(π-π4)=π



Q 14 :

Let f:[2,4]R be a differentiable function such that (xlogex)f'(x)+(logex)f(x)+f(x)1, x[2,4] with f(2)=12 and f(4)=14.

Consider the following two statements:

(A) : f(x)1, for all x[2,4]

(B) : f(x)18, for all x[2,4]

Then,

  • Only statement (B) is true

     

  • Neither statement (A) nor statement (B) is true

     

  • Both the statements (A) and (B) are true

     

  • Only statement (A) is true

     

(3)

 



Q 15 :

Let f:(0,1) be a function defined by f(x)=11-e-x and g(x)=(f(-x)-f(x)). Consider the following two statements:

(I) g is an increasing function in (0, 1)

(II) g is one-one in (0, 1)

Then,                                            [2023]

  • Only (I) is true

     

  • Both (I) and (II) are true

     

  • Neither (I) nor (II) is true

     

  • Only (II) is true

     

(2)

f(x)=exex-1

f(-x)=e-xe-x-1=11-ex=-1ex-1;  g(x)=-(ex+1)ex-1

g'(x)=-[(ex-1)ex-(ex+1)ex(ex-1)2]=2ex(ex-1)2>0x(0,1)

Hence, g is an increasing function in (0,1)  and is also one-one.



Q 16 :

Let f:RR be a twice differentiable function such that f''(x)>0 for all xR and f'(a-1)=0 where a is a real number. Let g(x)=f(tan2x-2tanx+a),  0<x<π2. Consider the following two statements: 

(I) g is increasing in (0,π4)

(II) g is decreasing in (π4,π2) 

Then,           [2026]

  • Only (I) is True

     

  • Both (I) and (II) are True

     

  • Neither (I) nor (II) is True

     

  • Only (II) is True

     

(3)

g(x)=f((tanx-1)2+a-1)

g'(x)=f'((tanx-1)2+a-1)·2(tanx-1)sec2x

  f'(a-1)=0 and f''(x)>0

 f'((tanx-1)2+a-1)>0

g'(x)>0 if (tanx-1)>0

g is increasing in x(π4,π2)

g'(x)<0 if tanx-1<0

g is decreasing in x(0,π4)