Q 1 :    

An effective power of a combination of 5 identical convex lenses which are kept in contact along the principal axis is 25 D. Focal length of each of the convex lens is              [2024]

  • 20 cm

     

  • 50 cm

     

  • 25 cm

     

  • 500 cm

     

(A)        We know that Peq=ΣPi

              As given all lenses are identical, 5P = 25 D

              P=5D

             1f=5f=15m=20cm

 

 



Q 2 :    

Given below are two statements:

 

Statement (I): When an object is placed at the centre of curvature of a concave lens, image is formed at the centre of curvature of the lens on the other side.

 

Statement (II): Concave lens always forms a virtual and erect image.

 

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:               [2024]

  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

     

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

     

  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

     

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

     

(A)        Statement-I is False. (Image is formed on the same side, not on the other side).

              Statement-II is True. (As object is real, its virtual and erect image is formed).

 



Q 3 :    

A biconvex lens of refractive index 1.5 has a focal length of 20 cm in air. Its focal length when immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.6 will be:         [2024]

  • -16 cm

     

  • -160 cm

     

  • +160 cm

     

  • +16 cm

     

(B)      μ0=1.5,μliq=1.6andfair=20cm

           As fliqfair=(μ0-1)μliq(μ0-μliq)fliq20=(1.5-1)1.6(1.5-1.6)

           fliq=-160cm