Q 1 :    

Which of the following are not secondary metabolites in plants?      [2021]

  • Rubber, gums

     

  • Morphine, codeine

     

  • Amino acids, glucose

     

  • Vinblastine, curcumin

     

(3)

Amino acids and glucose are categorized as primary metabolites because they are directly involved in basic metabolic processes and normal growth and development.

 



Q 2 :    

Identify the incorrect pair.       [2021]

  • Drugs – Ricin

     

  • Alkaloids – Codeine

     

  • Toxin – Abrin

     

  • Lectins – Concanavalin A

     

(1)

Ricin is a toxin

 



Q 3 :    

Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine, and caffeine are produced by plants for their   [2020]

  • nutritive value

     

  • growth response

     

  • defence action

     

  • effect on reproduction

     

(3)

Nicotine, strychnine, and caffeine are examples of alkaloids. These are secondary metabolites produced by plants for defense against herbivores and pathogens

 



Q 4 :    

Concanavalin A is    [2019]

  • a pigment

     

  • an alkaloid

     

  • an essential oil

     

  • a lectin

     

(4)

Concanavalin A is a lectin, a secondary metabolite that does not play a direct role in the growth and development of plants but is present at certain developmental stages.

 



Q 5 :    

Match List I with List II.                       [2023]

  List I   List II
(A) Terpenoids (I) Codeine
(B) Lectins (II) Diterpenes
(C) Alkaloids (III) Ricin
(D) Toxins (IV) Concanavalin A

 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)

     

  • (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

     

  • (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)

     

  • (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)

     

(4)

 



Q 6 :    

Which of the following is not a secondary metabolite?              [2023]

  • Curcumin

     

  • Morphine

     

  • Anthocyanin

     

  • Lecithin

     

(4)

Secondary metabolites are derivatives of primary metabolites which have no direct function in growth and development of plants. Lecithin is a phospholipid and a primary metabolite.