Q 1 :    

Which of the following are not secondary metabolites in plants?

  • Rubber, gums

     

  • Morphine, codeine

     

  • Amino acids, glucose

     

  • Vinblastine, curcumin

     

Amino acids and glucose are categorized as primary metabolites because they are directly involved in basic metabolic processes and normal growth and development.

 



Q 2 :    

Identify the incorrect pair.

  • Drugs – Ricin

     

  • Alkaloids – Codeine

     

  • Toxin – Abrin

     

  • Lectins – Concanavalin A

     

Ricin is a toxin

 



Q 3 :    

Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine, and caffeine are produced by plants for their

  • nutritive value

     

  • growth response

     

  • defence action

     

  • effect on reproduction

     

Nicotine, strychnine, and caffeine are examples of alkaloids. These are secondary metabolites produced by plants for defense against herbivores and pathogens

 



Q 4 :    

Concanavalin A is

  • a pigment

     

  • an alkaloid

     

  • an essential oil

     

  • a lectin

     

Concanavalin A is a lectin, a secondary metabolite that does not play a direct role in the growth and development of plants but is present at certain developmental stages.