Q 1 :    

Read the following statements on lipids and find out the correct set of statements:

(A) Lecithin found in the plasma membrane is a glycolipid.
(B) Saturated fatty acids possess one or more C=C bonds.
(C) Gingelly oil has a lower melting point; hence remains as oil in winter.
(D) Lipids are generally insoluble in water but soluble in some organic solvents.
(E) When fatty acid is esterified with glycerol, monoglycerides are formed.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A), (B), and (C) only

     

  • (A), (D), and (E) only

     

  • (C), (D), and (E) only

     

  • (A), (B), and (D) only

     

Lecithin is a phospholipid. Saturated fatty acids do not possess double bond

 



Q 2 :    

A dehydration reaction links two glucose molecules to produce maltose. If the formula for glucose is C6H12O6 then what is the formula for maltose?

  • C12H20O10

     

  • C12H24O12

     

  • C12H22O11

     

  • C12H24O11

     

Maltose is a disaccharide made up two units of glucose with a chemical formula C12H22O11

 



Q 3 :    

Following are the statements with reference to lipids:

(A) Lipids having only single bonds are called unsaturated fatty acids.
(B) Lecithin is a phospholipid.
(C) Trihydroxy propane is glycerol.
(D) Palmitic acid has 20 carbon atoms, including the carboxyl carbon.
(E) Arachidonic acid has 16 carbon atoms.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (B) and (E) only

     

  • (A) and (B) only

     

  • (C) and (D) only

     

  • (B) and (C) only

     

Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double C=Cbonds. Palmitic acids and arachidonic acid has 16 and 20 carbons respectively including carboxyl carbon.

 



Q 4 :    

ldentify the basic amino acid from the following

  • Tyrosine

     

  • Glutamic Acid

     

  • Lysine

     

  • Valine

     

Glutamic acid, valine and tyrosine are acidic, neutral and aromatic acid respectively

 



Q 5 :    

The two functional groups characteristic of sugars are

  • hydroxyl and methyl

     

  • carbonyl and methyl

     

  • Enter Answer here

     

  • Enter Answer here

     

Carbohydrates (commonly called sugars) are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketones. All sugar molecules have one carbonyl group (-CO-) in addition to hydroxyl group (OH) on other carbon atoms.

 



Q 6 :    

A typical fat molecule is made up of

  • one glycerol and one fatty acid molecule

     

  • three glycerol and three fatty acid molecules

     

  • three glycerol molecules and one fatty acid molecule

     

  • one glycerol and three fatty acid molecules

     

Neutral or true fats are triglycerides which are formed by esterification of three molecules of fatty acids with one molecule of trihydric alcohol, glycerol (glycerine or trihydroxy propane)