Q 31 :

Let f(x)=x(1+xn)1n, x∈ℝ-{-1}, n∈ℕ, n>2. If fn(x)=(fofof ..... upto n times) (x), then limn→∞∫01xn-2(fn(x)) dx is equal to _____ .       [2023]



(0)

We have, f(x)=x(1+xn)1/n

⇒f(f(x))=x(1+2xn)1/n

     f(f(f(x)))=x(1+3xn)1/n

⇒fn(x)=x(1+nxn)1/n

Now, limn→∞∫01xn-2·(fn(x)) dx=limn→∞∫01xn-1(1+nxn)1/ndx

Put 1+nxn=t⇒n2xn-1 dx=dt

When x=0, t=1 and x=1, t=1+n

∴  limn→∞·1n2∫11+ndtt1/n=limn→∞1n2[t1-1/n1-1/n]11+n

=limn→∞1n(n-1)[(1+n)1-1/n-1]

=limh→0h21-h[(1+1h)1-h-1]   (Put n=1h, n→∞, h→0)

=0



Q 32 :

Let [t] denote the greatest integer ≤f. Then 2π∫π/65π/6(8[cosecx]-5[cotx])dx is equal to ______ .           [2023]



(14)

Let I=2π∫π/65π/6(8[cosecx]-5[cotx])dx

=2π[8∫π/65π/6[cosecx]dx-5∫π/65π/6[cotx]dx]

=2π[8{∫π/65π/61·dx}-5{∫π/6π/41·dx+∫π/4π/20·dx+∫π/23π/4(-1)dx+∫3π/45π/6(-2)dx}]

=2π[8×2π3-5{π12-π4-2×π12}]=2π[16π3+5π3]=14



Q 33 :

Let [t] denote the greatest integer function. If ∫02.4[x2] dx=α+β2+γ3+δ5, then α+β+γ+δ is equal to _________ .           [2023]



(6)

We have,

∫02.4[x2] dx=∫010dx+∫121dx+∫232dx+∫323dx+∫254dx+∫52.45dx

=2-1+2(3-2)+3(2-3)+4(5-2)+5(2.4-5)

=9-2-3-5

∴   α+β+γ+δ =9-1-1-1=6



Q 34 :

For m,n>0, let α(m,n)=∫02tm(1+3t)ndt. If 11α(10,6)+18α(11,5)=p(14)6, then p is equal to ______ .         [2023]



(32)

We have, α(m,n)=∫02tm(1+3t)ndt

Now, 11α(10,6)+18α(11,5)

=11∫02t10(1+3t)6dt+18∫02t11(1+3t)5dt

=11[(1+3t)6·t1111]02-11∫026(1+3t)5·3t1111dt+18∫02t11(1+3t)5dt

=[t11(1+3t)6]02=211(7)6=25(14)6

=32(14)6=p(14)6                                                    [∵ Given]

⇒p=32



Q 35 :

If ∫-0.150.15|100x2-1|dx=k3000, then k is equal to ___________.      [2023]



(575)

Let I=∫-0.150.15|100x2-1|dx

=2∫00.15|100x2-1|dx

(∵∫-aaf(x) dx={2∫0af(x)dx, if f(-x)=f(x) i.e. f(x) is even0,if f(-x)=-f(x) i.e. f(x) is odd)

=2{∫00.1-(100x2-1)dx+∫0.10.15(100x2-1)dx}

=2{[x-100x33]00.1+[100x33-x]0.10.15}=5753000

∴k=575



Q 36 :

Let for x∈ℝ, S0(x)=x,Sk(x)=Ckx+k∫0xSk-1(t) dt, where C0=1, Ck=1-∫01Sk-1(x) dx, k=1,2,3,… Then S2(3)+6C3 is equal to _______ .    [2023]



(18)

Given, Sk(x)=Ckx+k∫0xSk-1(t) dt  ...(i)

Put k = 2 and x = 3 in (i),

S2(3)=C2(3)+2∫03S1(t) dt  ...(ii)

Put k = 1 in (i),

S1(x)=C1x+∫0xS0(t)dt=C1x+∫0xt dt   [∵S0(x)=x]

=C1x+x22

Put S1(t)=C1t+t22 in (ii),

S2(3)=C2(3)+2∫03(C1t+t22)dt

=3C2+2[C1t22+t36]03=3C2+2[C1(92)+(276)]

=3C2+9C1+9  
 

Given, Ck=1-∫01Sk-1(x) dx                           ...(iii)

Put k = 1 in (iii),

C1=1-∫01S0(x)dx=1-∫01xdx=1-(x22)01=12

Put k = 2 in (iii),

C2=1-∫01S1(x)dx=1-∫01(C1x+x22)dx

=1-[C1x22+x36]01 =1-[12×12+16] =1-[14+16]=1-512=712

Put k = 3 in (iii), C3=1-∫01S2(x)dx

Put k = 2 in (i), S2(x)=C2x+2∫0xS1(t) dt=C2x+C1x2+x33

So, C3=1-∫01(C2x+C1x2+x33)dx

=1-[C2x22+C1x33+x412]01

=1-712×12-12×13-112=1-724-16-112

=24-7-4-224=1124

S3(3)+6C3=3C2+9C1+9+6C3

=3×712+9×12+9+6×1124=74+92+9+114

=7+18+36+114=724=18


 



Q 37 :

Let fn=∫0π2(∑k=1nsink-1x)(∑k=1n(2k-1)sink-1x)cosx dx, n∈ℕ. Then f21-f20 is equal to ________.           [2023]



(41)

Let fn=∫0π/2(∑k=1nsink-1x)(∑k=1n(2k-1)sink-1x)cosx dx, x∈ℕ

fn(x)=∫0π/2(1+sinx+sin2x+…+sinn-1x)(1+3sinx+5sin2x+…+(2n-1)sinn-1x)·cosx dx

Multiply and divide by sinx, we get:

∫0π/2[(sinx)1/2+(sinx)3/2+(sinx)5/2+…+(sinx)2n-12](1+3sinx+5sin2x+…+(2n-1)sinn-1x)cosxsinxdx

Put (sinx)1/2+(sinx)3/2+(sinx)5/2+…+(sinx)n-12=t

⇒12(1+3sinx+5sin2x+…+(2n-1)sinn-1x)sinxcosx dx=dt

⇒fn=2∫0nt dt⇒fn=n2

∴   f21-f20=(21)2-(20)2=441-400=41



Q 38 :

If ∫01(x21+x14+x7)(2x14+3x7+6)1/7dx=1l(11)m where l,m,n∈ℕ, m and n are coprime, then l+m+n is equal to _______ .        [2023]



(63)

∫01(x21+x14+x7)(2x14+3x7+6)1/7dx=1l(11)m/n, l,m,n∈ℕ

L.H.S.=∫01x(x20+x13+x6)(2x14+3x7+6)1/7dx

=∫01(x20+x13+x6)(2x21+3x14+6x7)1/7dx

Let 2x21+3x14+6x7=t7⇒42(x20+x13+x6)dx=7t6dt

⇒(x20+x13+x6)dx=t66dt, When x = 0, t = 0 and when x = 1, 

t=111/7⇒L.H.S.=∫0111/7(t66· t)dt

=16∫0111/7t7dt=16[t88]0(11)1/7=118/748

Comparing with R.H.S., we get l=48, m=8, n=7

∴   l+m+n=48+8+7=63



Q 39 :

The value of 8π∫0π/2(cosx)2023(sinx)2023+(cosx)2023dx is _______ .            [2023]



(2)

Use ∫0af(x) dx=∫0af(a-x) dx to solve.
 

 



Q 40 :

The value of 12∫03|x2-3x+2|dx is ________ .            [2023]



(22)

Let I=12∫03|x2-3x+2|dx

=12∫03|(x-2)(x-1)|dx

=12×[∫01(x2-3x+2)dx-∫12(x2-3x+2)dx+∫23(x2-3x+2)dx]

=12×[(x33-3x22+2x)01+(x33-3x22+2x)23-(x33-3x22+2x)12]=22



Q 41 :

If ∫0π5cosx(1+cosxcos3x+cos2x+cos3xcos3x)dx1+5cosx=kπ16, then k is equal to ______.       [2023]



(13)

Let

 I=∫0π5cosx(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)1+5cosxdx                ...(i)

I=∫0π 5cos(π-x)(1+cos(π-x)·cos3(π-x)+cos2(π-x)+cos3(π-x)·cos3(π-x))1+5cos(π-x) dx

⇒ I=∫0π 5-cosx(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)dx1+5-cosx           ...(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

     2I=∫0π(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)dx

⇒ 2I=2∫0π/2(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)dx        ...(iii)

⇒  I=∫0π/2(1+sinx(-sin3x)+sin2x-sin3x·sin3x)dx            ...(iv)

Adding (iii) and (iv), we get

⇒2I=∫0π/2(3+cos4x+cos3x·cos3x-sin3x·sin3x)dx

      2I=∫0π/23+cos4x+(cos3x+3cosx4)cos3x-sin3x(3sinx-sin3x4)dx

⇒2I=∫0π/2(3+cos4x+14+34cos4x)dx

⇒2I=134×π2+74(sin4x4)0π/2⇒I=13π16

Hence, k=13



Q 42 :

If ∫1/33|logex|dx=mnloge(n2e), where m and n are coprime natural numbers, then m2+n2-5 is equal to ______ .        [2023]



(20)

Let I=∫1/33|logex|dx=∫1/31(-logex)dx+∫13(logex)dx

=-[xlogex-x]1/31+[xlogex-x]13

=-[-1-(13loge13-13)]+[3loge3-3-(-1)]

=-43+83loge3=43(2loge3-1)=43(loge9e)

Comparing with the given condition, we get m=4, n=3.

Now, m2+n2-5=16+9-5=20



Q 43 :

limx→048x4∫0xt3t6+1dt is equal to ______.             [2023]



(12)

Let I=limx→048∫0xt3t6+1dtx4       (00 form)

I=limx→048(x3x6+1)4x3=limx→048·x3x6+1×14x3=limx→012x6+1

I=12



Q 44 :

The value of the integral ∫π245π24dx1+tan2x3 is:                 [2026]

  • π3

     

  • π18

     

  • π12

     

  • π6

     

(3)

I=∫π245π24dx1+tan2x3    ...(1)

Apply King

I=∫π245π24dx1+tan2(π4-x)3

I=∫π245π24dx1+cot2x3    ...(2)

Add (1) + (2) ⇒2I=∫π245π24(1) dx

I=12(π6)=π12



Q 45 :

Let f be a twice differentiable non-negative function such that (f(x))2=25+∫0x((f(t))2+(f'(t))2) dt. Then the mean of f(loge(1)), f(loge(2)), …, f(loge(625)) is equal to _________ .                   [2026]



(1565)

2f(x)f'(x)=f2(x)+(f'(x))2

⇒(f(x)-f'(x))2=0

⇒f(x)=f'(x)

⇒ln(f(x))=x+c⇒f(x)=c'ex

f(0)=5⇒f(x)=5ex

Mean=f(ln1)+f(ln2)+…+f(ln625)625

=5(1+2+…+625)625=1565



Q 46 :

The value of ∫-π/6π/6(π+4x111-sin(|x|+π/6))dx is equal to:        [2026]

  • 8π

     

  • 2π

     

  • 6π

     

  • 4π

     

(4)

=2π∫0π/611-sin(x+π6)dx  let x+π6=t⇒dx=dt

=2π∫π/6π/3dt1-sint=2π∫π/6π/31+sintcos2tdt

=2π[∫π/6π/3sec2t dt+∫π/6π/3sec t tan t dt]

=2π[(tant)π/6π/3+(sect)π/6π/3]

=2π[(3-13)+(2-23)]

=2π[3+2-3]=4π



Q 47 :

 6∫0π|(sin3x+sin2x+sinx)|dx is equal to_____.    [2026]



(17)

6∫0π|2sin2xcosx+sin2x|dx

=6∫0π|4sinxcos2x+2sinxcosx|dx

I=12∫0π|sinx(2cos2x+cosx)|dx

Put cosx=t,  -sinx dx=dt

I=-12∫1-1|2t2+t|dt

I=12(∫-1-12(2t2+t)dt+∫-120-(2t2+t)dt+∫01(2t2+t)dt)

I=17



Q 48 :

Let a differentiable function f satisfy the equation ∫036f(tx36)dt=4αf(x). If y=f(x) is a standard parabola passing through the points (2, 1) and (-4,β), then βα is equal to _____.                [2026]



(64)

∫036f(tx36)dt=4αf(x),   Put tx36=y

                                                      dydt=x36

∫0xf(y)36dyx=4αf(x)

∫0xf(y)dy=αf(x)x9

f(x)=α9(f(x)+xf'(x))

(1-α9)f(x)=αx9f'(x)⇒(9-α)f(x)=αxf'(x)

f'(x)f(x)=(9α-1)1x

logef(x)=(9α-1)logex+logec

f(x)=cx(9α-1) For standard parabola,

9α-1=2

α=3

f(x)=cx2

Passing through (2,1)

1=4c⇒c=14

y=x24  passing through (-4,β)

β=4

βx=43=64



Q 49 :

Let f:[1,∞)→ℝ be a differentiable function. If 6∫1xf(t)dt=3xf(x)+x3-4 for all x≥1, then the value of f(2)-f(3) is          [2026]

  • -4

     

  • 3

     

  • -3

     

  • 4

     

(2)

6∫1xf(t) dt=3x f(x)+x3-4

Differentiate both sides

6f(x)=3xf'(x)+3f(x)+3x2

3f(x)=3xf'(x)+3x2

xdydx-y=-x2

xdydx-9x2=-1

⇒ddx(yx)=-1

yx=-x+C

⇒f(x)=-x2+Cx

At x=1, y=1⇒C=2

f(x)=-x2+2x

f(2)-f(3)=3



Q 50 :

The value of ∫-π2π2(1[x]+4)dx, where [·] denotes the greatest integer function, is            [2026]

  • 760(3π-1)

     

  • 160(21π-1)

     

  • 760(π-3)

     

  • 160(π-7)

     

(1)

I=∫-π/2π/21[x]+4 dx

I=∫-π/2-1dx2+∫-10dx3+∫01dx4+∫1π/2dx5

=12(-1+π2)+13(1)+14(1)+(π2-1)15

=7π20-760=760(3π-1)



Q 51 :

Let [.] denote the greatest integer function. Then ∫-π2π2(12(3+[x])3+[sinx]+[cosx])  is equal to:   [2026]

  • 13π+1

     

  • 15π+4

     

  • 11π+2

     

  • 12π+5

     

(3)

I=∫-π2π212(3+[x])3+[sinx]+[cosx]dx

I=∫-π2-112(1)dx2+∫-1012(2)dx2+∫0112(3)dx3+∫1π212(4)dx3

I=6(π2-1)+12(0+1)+12(1-0)+16(π2-1)

I=3π-6+12+12+8π-16

I=11π+2



Q 52 :

If f(x) satisfies the relation f(x)=ex+∫01(y+xex) f(y) dy, then e+f(0) is equal to _______ .           [2026]



(2)

f(x)=ex+∫01yf(y)dy+xex∫01f(y)dy

f(x)=ex+A+Bxex

A=∫01yf(y)dy=∫01y(A+ey+Byey)dy

A=A2+0-(-1)+B(e-1)

A2+B(1-e)=1

B=∫01f(y)dy

B=∫01(ey+A+Byey)dy

B=(e-1)+A+B(0-(-1))

B=e-1+A+B⇒A=1-e

f(x)=ex+A+Bxex

f(0)=1+A=1-e+1=2-e

e+f(0)=2



Q 53 :

The number of elements in the set

S={x:x∈[0,100] and ∫0xt2sin(x-t)dt=x2} is_____.  [2026]



(16)

∫0xt2sin(x-t)dt=x2

Use by parts

-x2cosx+x2+2x2cosx-2xsinx

-x2cosx+2xsinx+2cosx-2=x

cosx=1

x=0,2π,4π,…,30π

Total Elements=16



Q 54 :

If ∫014cot-1(1-2x+4x2)dx=a tan-1(2)-bloge(5), where a,b∈ℕ, then (2a+b) is equal to _______.  [2026]



(9)

Let I=∫01cot-1(1-2x+4x2)dx

I=∫01(cot-1(2x-1)-cot-1(2x))dx        ...(1)

Applying king

I=∫01(-cot-1(2x-1)+cot-1(2x-2))dx         ...(2)

From (1) & (2)

2I=∫01(cot-1(2x-2)-cot-1(2x))dx

=∫01cot-1(2x-2)dx-∫01cot-1(2x)dx

Applying King

=∫01cot-1(-2x)dx-∫01cot-1(2x)dx

=∫01(π-cot-1(2x))dx-∫01cot-1(2x)dx

=∫01(π-2cot-1(2x))dx

=π-2∫01cot-1(2x)dx

By parts

=π-2[ (xcot-1(2x))01+∫012x1+4x2dx]

Let 1+4x2=t

8x dx=dt

=π-2[cot-12+14∫15dtt]

=π-2cot-12-12ln5

2I=2tan-12-12ln5

⇒4I=4tan-12-ln5

∴ 2a+b=8+1=9



Q 55 :

Let [⋅] denote the greatest integer function and f(x)=limn→∞1n3∑k=1n[k23x]. Then 12∑j=1∞f(j)  is equal to ________.   [2026]



(2)

∑k=1n(k23x-1)<∑k=1n[k23x]≤∑k=1nk23x

n(n+1)(2n+1)6·3x<∑k=1n[k23x]≤n(n+1)(2n+1)6·3x

limn→∞n(n+1)(2n+1)6n3·3x<limn→∞1n3∑k=1n[k23x]≤limn→∞n(n+1)(2n+1)6·3x·n3

13x+1<limn→∞1n3∑k=1n[k23x]≤13x+1

⇒f(x)=13x+1

⇒12∑j=1∞f(j)=12∑j=1∞13j+1=12[19+127+⋯∞]

=12(191-13)=2



Q 56 :

Let [·] be the greatest integer function. If α=∫064(x1/3-[x1/3]) dx, then 1π∫0απ(sin2θsin6θ+cos6θ) dθ is equal to_______. [2026]



(36)


∵ ∫064x13 dx=34[x43]064=192

and

∫064[x1/3]dx=∫01[x1/3]dx+∫18[x1/3]dx+∫827[x1/3]dx+⋯+∫2764[x1/3]dx=156

So α=192-156=36

Now

E=1π∫036πsin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ

=36π∫0πsin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ

⇒E=36·2π∫0π/2sin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ

Let J=∫0π/2sin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ    ...(1)

Applying King property,

J=∫0π/2cos2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ    ...(2)

Now

2J=∫0π/21sin6θ+cos6θdθ  (add (1) & (2))

=∫0π/2sec6θtan6θ+1dθ

=∫0∞1+λ2λ4-λ2+1dλ

=∫0∞1+1λ2λ2-1+1λ2dλ

=π

⇒J=π2

⇒E=36·2π×J=36



Q 57 :

Let f be a polynomial function such that f(x2+1)=x4+5x2+2,  for all x∈ℝ. Then ∫03f(x) dx is equal to:   [2026]

  • 272

     

  • 332

     

  • 413

     

  • 53

     

(2)

∵ f(x2+1)=x4+5x2+2

Put x2+1=t

⇒f(t)=(t-1)2+5(t-1)+2

⇒f(t)=t2+3t-2

Now, ∫03f(t) dt=∫03(t2+3t-2) dt

=[t33+3t22-2t]03

=[273+272-6]

=332



Q 58 :

The value of ∑r=120(|π(∫0rx|sinπx|dx)|) is _______.     [2026]



(210)

Let Ir=∫0rx|sinπx|dx    ...(1)

Apply King Property

=∫0r(r-x)|sinπx|dx    ...(2)

By (1) + (2)

2Ir=∫0rr|sinπx|dx  ⇒ Ir=r2∫0r|sinπx|dx

I1=12∫01|sinπx|dx =12π∫0π|sint|dt=12π(2)

I2=22∫02|sinπx|dx =22π∫02π|sint| dt=22π(4)

S=π·12π·2+π·22π·4+π·32π·6+⋯+π·202π·(2·20)

=1+2+3+⋯+20

=20×212=210



Q 59 :

The value of the definite integral ∫-22x3ln(1x+3x+5x+15x)dx=

  • ln154

     

  • 645ln15

     

  • 325ln15

     

  • 645ln30

     

(3)

I=∫-22(-x)3ln(15x+5x+3x+1x15x)dx

2I=∫-22x4ln15 dx



Q 60 :

Let I1=∫0xetx.e-t2dt and I2=∫0xe-t2/4dt where x>0, then the value of I1I2 is

  • e-x2/2

     

  • ex2/4

     

  • e-x2/4

     

  • ex2/2

     

(2)

I1=∫0xex24-(t-x2)2dt=ex24∫-x2x2e-z2dz    t-x2=z

=2ex24∫0x2e-z2dz

I2=∫0xe-t24dt

Let t2=z  =∫0x2e-z2×2dz