Q 31 :

Let f(x)=x(1+xn)1n, x-{-1}, n, n>2. If fn(x)=(fofof ..... upto n times) (x), then limn01xn-2(fn(x))dx is equal to _____ .       [2023]



(0)

We have, f(x)=x(1+xn)1/n

f(f(x))=x(1+2xn)1/n

     f(f(f(x)))=x(1+3xn)1/n

fn(x)=x(1+nxn)1/n

Now, limn01xn-2·(fn(x))dx=limn01xn-1(1+nxn)1/ndx

Put 1+nxn=tn2xn-1dx=dt

When x=0,t=1 and x=1,t=1+n

  limn·1n211+ndtt1/n=limn1n2[t1-1/n1-1/n]11+n

=limn1n(n-1)[(1+n)1-1/n-1]

=limh0h21-h[(1+1h)1-h-1]   (Put n=1h,n,h0)

=0



Q 32 :

Let [t] denote the greatest integer f. Then 2ππ/65π/6(8[cosecx]-5[cotx])dx is equal to ______ .           [2023]



(14)

Let I=2ππ/65π/6(8[cosecx]-5[cotx])dx

=2π[8π/65π/6[cosecx]dx-5π/65π/6[cotx]dx]

=2π[8{π/65π/61·dx}-5{π/6π/41·dx+π/4π/20·dx+π/23π/4(-1)dx+3π/45π/6(-2)dx}]

=2π[8×2π3-5{π12-π4-2×π12}]=2π[16π3+5π3]=14



Q 33 :

Let [t] denote the greatest integer function. If 02.4[x2]dx=α+β2+γ3+δ5, then α+β+γ+δ is equal to _________ .           [2023]



(6)

We have,

02.4[x2]dx=010dx+121dx+232dx+323dx+254dx+52.45dx

=2-1+2(3-2)+3(2-3)+4(5-2)+5(2.4-5)

=9-2-3-5

   α+β+γ+δ =9-1-1-1=6



Q 34 :

For m,n>0, let α(m,n)=02tm(1+3t)ndt. If 11α(10,6)+18α(11,5)=p(14)6, then p is equal to ______ .         [2023]



(32)

We have, α(m,n)=02tm(1+3t)ndt

Now, 11α(10,6)+18α(11,5)

=1102t10(1+3t)6dt+1802t11(1+3t)5dt

=11[(1+3t)6·t1111]02-11026(1+3t)5·3t1111dt+1802t11(1+3t)5dt

=[t11(1+3t)6]02=211(7)6=25(14)6

=32(14)6=p(14)6                                                    [∵ Given]

p=32



Q 35 :

If -0.150.15|100x2-1|dx=k3000, then k is equal to ___________.      [2023]



(575)

Let I=-0.150.15|100x2-1|dx

=200.15|100x2-1|dx

(-aaf(x)dx={20af(x)dx, if f(-x)=f(x) i.e. f(x) is even0,if f(-x)=-f(x) i.e. f(x) is odd)

=2{00.1-(100x2-1)dx+0.10.15(100x2-1)dx}

=2{[x-100x33]00.1+[100x33-x]0.10.15}=5753000

k=575



Q 36 :

Let for x, S0(x)=x,Sk(x)=Ckx+k0xSk-1(t)dt, where C0=1, Ck=1-01Sk-1(x)dx, k=1,2,3, Then S2(3)+6C3 is equal to _______ .    [2023]



(18)

Given, Sk(x)=Ckx+k0xSk-1(t)dt  ...(i)

Put k = 2 and x = 3 in (i),

S2(3)=C2(3)+203S1(t)dt  ...(ii)

Put k = 1 in (i),

S1(x)=C1x+0xS0(t)dt=C1x+0xtdt   [S0(x)=x]

=C1x+x22

Put S1(t)=C1t+t22 in (ii),

S2(3)=C2(3)+203(C1t+t22)dt

=3C2+2[C1t22+t36]03=3C2+2[C1(92)+(276)]

=3C2+9C1+9  
 

Given, Ck=1-01Sk-1(x)dx                           ...(iii)

Put k = 1 in (iii),

C1=1-01S0(x)dx=1-01xdx=1-(x22)01=12

Put k = 2 in (iii),

C2=1-01S1(x)dx=1-01(C1x+x22)dx

=1-[C1x22+x36]01 =1-[12×12+16] =1-[14+16]=1-512=712

Put k = 3 in (iii), C3=1-01S2(x)dx

Put k = 2 in (i), S2(x)=C2x+20xS1(t)dt=C2x+C1x2+x33

So, C3=1-01(C2x+C1x2+x33)dx

=1-[C2x22+C1x33+x412]01

=1-712×12-12×13-112=1-724-16-112

=24-7-4-224=1124

S3(3)+6C3=3C2+9C1+9+6C3

=3×712+9×12+9+6×1124=74+92+9+114

=7+18+36+114=724=18


 



Q 37 :

Let fn=0π2(k=1nsink-1x)(k=1n(2k-1)sink-1x)cosxdx, n. Then f21-f20 is equal to ________.           [2023]



(41)

Let fn=0π/2(k=1nsink-1x)(k=1n(2k-1)sink-1x)cosxdx, x

fn(x)=0π/2(1+sinx+sin2x++sinn-1x)(1+3sinx+5sin2x++(2n-1)sinn-1x)·cosxdx

Multiply and divide by sinx, we get:

0π/2[(sinx)1/2+(sinx)3/2+(sinx)5/2++(sinx)2n-12](1+3sinx+5sin2x++(2n-1)sinn-1x)cosxsinxdx

Put (sinx)1/2+(sinx)3/2+(sinx)5/2++(sinx)n-12=t

12(1+3sinx+5sin2x++(2n-1)sinn-1x)sinxcosxdx=dt

fn=20ntdtfn=n2

   f21-f20=(21)2-(20)2=441-400=41



Q 38 :

If 01(x21+x14+x7)(2x14+3x7+6)1/7dx=1l(11)m where l,m,n,m and n are coprime, then l+m+n is equal to _______ .        [2023]



(63)

01(x21+x14+x7)(2x14+3x7+6)1/7dx=1l(11)m/n, l,m,n

L.H.S.=01x(x20+x13+x6)(2x14+3x7+6)1/7dx

=01(x20+x13+x6)(2x21+3x14+6x7)1/7dx

Let 2x21+3x14+6x7=t742(x20+x13+x6)dx=7t6dt

(x20+x13+x6)dx=t66dt, When x = 0, t = 0 and when x = 1, 

t=111/7L.H.S.=0111/7(t66·t)dt

=160111/7t7dt=16[t88]0(11)1/7=118/748

Comparing with R.H.S., we get l=48, m=8, n=7

   l+m+n=48+8+7=63



Q 39 :

The value of 8π0π/2(cosx)2023(sinx)2023+(cosx)2023dx is _______ .            [2023]



(2)

Use 0af(x)dx=0af(a-x)dx to solve.
 

 



Q 40 :

The value of 1203|x2-3x+2|dx is ________ .            [2023]



(22)

Let I=1203|x2-3x+2|dx

=1203|(x-2)(x-1)|dx

=12×[01(x2-3x+2)dx-12(x2-3x+2)dx+23(x2-3x+2)dx]

=12×[(x33-3x22+2x)01+(x33-3x22+2x)23-(x33-3x22+2x)12]=22



Q 41 :

If 0π5cosx(1+cosxcos3x+cos2x+cos3xcos3x)dx1+5cosx=kπ16, then k is equal to ______.       [2023]



(13)

Let

 I=0π5cosx(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)1+5cosxdx                ...(i)

I=0π 5cos(π-x)(1+cos(π-x)·cos3(π-x)+cos2(π-x)+cos3(π-x)·cos3(π-x))1+5cos(π-x)dx

 I=0π 5-cosx(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)dx1+5-cosx           ...(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

     2I=0π(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)dx

 2I=20π/2(1+cosx·cos3x+cos2x+cos3x·cos3x)dx        ...(iii)

  I=0π/2(1+sinx(-sin3x)+sin2x-sin3x·sin3x)dx            ...(iv)

Adding (iii) and (iv), we get

2I=0π/2(3+cos4x+cos3x·cos3x-sin3x·sin3x)dx

      2I=0π/23+cos4x+(cos3x+3cosx4)cos3x-sin3x(3sinx-sin3x4)dx

2I=0π/2(3+cos4x+14+34cos4x)dx

2I=134×π2+74(sin4x4)0π/2I=13π16

Hence, k=13



Q 42 :

If 1/33|logex|dx=mnloge(n2e), where m and n are coprime natural numbers, then m2+n2-5 is equal to ______ .        [2023]



(20)

Let I=1/33|logex|dx=1/31(-logex)dx+13(logex)dx

=-[xlogex-x]1/31+[xlogex-x]13

=-[-1-(13loge13-13)]+[3loge3-3-(-1)]

=-43+83loge3=43(2loge3-1)=43(loge9e)

Comparing with the given condition, we get m=4, n=3.

Now, m2+n2-5=16+9-5=20



Q 43 :

limx048x40xt3t6+1dt is equal to ______.             [2023]



(12)

Let I=limx0480xt3t6+1dtx4       (00 form)

I=limx048(x3x6+1)4x3=limx048·x3x6+1×14x3=limx012x6+1

I=12



Q 44 :

The value of the integral π245π24dx1+tan2x3 is:                 [2026]

  • π3

     

  • π18

     

  • π12

     

  • π6

     

(3)

I=π245π24dx1+tan2x3    ...(1)

Apply King

I=π245π24dx1+tan2(π4-x)3

I=π245π24dx1+cot2x3    ...(2)

Add (1) + (2) 2I=π245π24(1)dx

I=12(π6)=π12



Q 45 :

Let f be a twice differentiable non-negative function such that (f(x))2=25+0x((f(t))2+(f'(t))2)dt. Then the mean of f(loge(1)), f(loge(2)), , f(loge(625)) is equal to _________ .                   [2026]



(1565)

2f(x)f'(x)=f2(x)+(f'(x))2

(f(x)-f'(x))2=0

f(x)=f'(x)

ln(f(x))=x+cf(x)=c'ex

f(0)=5f(x)=5ex

Mean=f(ln1)+f(ln2)++f(ln625)625

=5(1+2++625)625=1565



Q 46 :

The value of -π/6π/6(π+4x111-sin(|x|+π/6))dx is equal to:        [2026]

  • 8π

     

  • 2π

     

  • 6π

     

  • 4π

     

(4)

=2π0π/611-sin(x+π6)dx  let x+π6=tdx=dt

=2ππ/6π/3dt1-sint=2ππ/6π/31+sintcos2tdt

=2π[π/6π/3sec2tdt+π/6π/3sec t tan tdt]

=2π[(tant)π/6π/3+(sect)π/6π/3]

=2π[(3-13)+(2-23)]

=2π[3+2-3]=4π



Q 47 :

 60π|(sin3x+sin2x+sinx)|dx is equal to_____.    [2026]



(17)

60π|2sin2xcosx+sin2x|dx

=60π|4sinxcos2x+2sinxcosx|dx

I=120π|sinx(2cos2x+cosx)|dx

Put cosx=t,  -sinxdx=dt

I=-121-1|2t2+t|dt

I=12(-1-12(2t2+t)dt+-120-(2t2+t)dt+01(2t2+t)dt)

I=17



Q 48 :

Let f:[1,) be a differentiable function. If 61xf(t)dt=3xf(x)+x3-4 for all x1, then the value of f(2)-f(3) is          [2026]

  • -4

     

  • 3

     

  • -3

     

  • 4

     

(2)

61xf(t)dt=3xf(x)+x3-4

Differentiate both sides

6f(x)=3xf'(x)+3f(x)+3x2

3f(x)=3xf'(x)+3x2

xdydx-y=-x2

xdydx-9x2=-1

ddx(yx)=-1

yx=-x+C

f(x)=-x2+Cx

At x=1, y=1C=2

f(x)=-x2+2x

f(2)-f(3)=3



Q 49 :

The value of -π2π2(1[x]+4)dx, where [·] denotes the greatest integer function, is            [2026]

  • 760(3π-1)

     

  • 160(21π-1)

     

  • 760(π-3)

     

  • 160(π-7)

     

(1)

I=-π/2π/21[x]+4dx

I=-π/2-1dx2+-10dx3+01dx4+1π/2dx5

=12(-1+π2)+13(1)+14(1)+(π2-1)15

=7π20-760=760(3π-1)



Q 50 :

Let [.] denote the greatest integer function. Then -π2π2(12(3+[x])3+[sinx]+[cosx]) is equal to:   [2026]

  • 13π+1

     

  • 15π+4

     

  • 11π+2

     

  • 12π+5

     

(3)

I=-π2π212(3+[x])3+[sinx]+[cosx]dx

I=-π2-112(1)dx2+-1012(2)dx2+0112(3)dx3+1π212(4)dx3

I=6(π2-1)+12(0+1)+12(1-0)+16(π2-1)

I=3π-6+12+12+8π-16

I=11π+2



Q 51 :

If 014cot-1(1-2x+4x2)dx=a tan-1(2)-bloge(5), where a,b, then (2a+b) is equal to _______.  [2026]



(9)

Let I=01cot-1(1-2x+4x2)dx

I=01(cot-1(2x-1)-cot-1(2x))dx        ...(1)

Applying king

I=01(-cot-1(2x-1)+cot-1(2x-2))dx         ...(2)

From (1) & (2)

2I=01(cot-1(2x-2)-cot-1(2x))dx

=01cot-1(2x-2)dx-01cot-1(2x)dx

Applying King

=01cot-1(-2x)dx-01cot-1(2x)dx

=01(π-cot-1(2x))dx-01cot-1(2x)dx

=01(π-2cot-1(2x))dx

=π-201cot-1(2x)dx

By parts

=π-2[(xcot-1(2x))01+012x1+4x2dx]

Let 1+4x2=t

8xdx=dt

=π-2[cot-12+1415dtt]

=π-2cot-12-12ln5

2I=2tan-12-12ln5

4I=4tan-12-ln5

 2a+b=8+1=9



Q 52 :

Let [] denote the greatest integer function and f(x)=limn1n3k=1n[k23x]. Then 12j=1f(j)  is equal to ________.   [2026]



(2)

k=1n(k23x-1)<k=1n[k23x]k=1nk23x

n(n+1)(2n+1)6·3x<k=1n[k23x]n(n+1)(2n+1)6·3x

limnn(n+1)(2n+1)6n3·3x<limn1n3k=1n[k23x]limnn(n+1)(2n+1)6·3x·n3

13x+1<limn1n3k=1n[k23x]13x+1

f(x)=13x+1

12j=1f(j)=12j=113j+1=12[19+127+]

=12(191-13)=2



Q 53 :

Let [·] be the greatest integer function. If α=064(x1/3-[x1/3]) dx, then 1π0απ(sin2θsin6θ+cos6θ)dθ is equal to_______. [2026]



(36)


 064x13dx=34[x43]064=192

and

064[x1/3]dx=01[x1/3]dx+18[x1/3]dx+827[x1/3]dx++2764[x1/3]dx=156

So α=192-156=36

Now

E=1π036πsin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ

=36π0πsin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ

E=36·2π0π/2sin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ

Let J=0π/2sin2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ    ...(1)

Applying King property,

J=0π/2cos2θsin6θ+cos6θdθ    ...(2)

Now

2J=0π/21sin6θ+cos6θdθ  (add (1) & (2))

=0π/2sec6θtan6θ+1dθ

=01+λ2λ4-λ2+1dλ

=01+1λ2λ2-1+1λ2dλ

=π

J=π2

E=36·2π×J=36



Q 54 :

Let f be a polynomial function such that f(x2+1)=x4+5x2+2,  for all x. Then 03f(x)dx is equal to:   [2026]

  • 272

     

  • 332

     

  • 413

     

  • 53

     

(2)

 f(x2+1)=x4+5x2+2

Put x2+1=t

f(t)=(t-1)2+5(t-1)+2

f(t)=t2+3t-2

Now, 03f(t)dt=03(t2+3t-2)dt

=[t33+3t22-2t]03

=[273+272-6]

=332



Q 55 :

The value of r=120(|π(0rx|sinπx|dx)|) is _______.     [2026]



(210)

Let Ir=0rx|sinπx|dx    ...(1)

Apply King Property

=0r(r-x)|sinπx|dx    ...(2)

By (1) + (2)

2Ir=0rr|sinπx|dx   Ir=r20r|sinπx|dx

I1=1201|sinπx|dx =12π0π|sint|dt=12π(2)

I2=2202|sinπx|dx =22π02π|sint|dt=22π(4)

S=π·12π·2+π·22π·4+π·32π·6++π·202π·(2·20)

=1+2+3++20

=20×212=210



Q 56 :

The value of the definite integral -22x3ln(1x+3x+5x+15x)dx=

  • ln154

     

  • 645ln15

     

  • 325ln15

     

  • 645ln30

     

(3)

I=-22(-x)3ln(15x+5x+3x+1x15x)dx

2I=-22x4ln15dx



Q 57 :

Let I1=0xetx.e-t2dt and I2=0xe-t2/4dt where x>0, then the value of I1I2 is

  • e-x2/2

     

  • ex2/4

     

  • e-x2/4

     

  • ex2/2

     

(2)

I1=0xex24-(t-x2)2dt=ex24-x2x2e-z2dz    t-x2=z

=2ex240x2e-z2dz

I2=0xe-t24dt

Let t2=z  =0x2e-z2×2dz