Q 11 :

Let [t] denote the largest integer less than or equal to t. If ∫03([x2]+[x22])dx=a+b2-3-5+c6-7, where a,b,c∈Z, then a+b+c is equal to _______.         [2024]



(23)

Given, ∫03([x2]+[x22])dx=a+b2-3-5+c6-7

Now, ∫03([x2]+[x22])dx=∫010 dx+∫121 dx+∫23(2+1) dx

+∫32(3+1) dx+∫256 dx+∫567 dx+∫679 dx+∫7810 dx+∫8312 dx

=(2-1)+(33-32)+(8-43)+(65-12)+(76-75)+(97-96)+(108-107)+(36-128)

=31-62-3-5-26-7

⇒a=31, b=-6, c=-2

So,  a+b+c=31-8=23



Q 12 :

Let limn→∞(nn4+1-2n(n2+1)n4+1+nn4+16-8n(n2+4)n4+16+⋯+nn4+n4-2n·n2(n2+n2)n4+n4) be πk, using only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions. Then k2 is equal to ______ .         [2024]



(32)

limn→∞(nn4+1+nn4+16+…nn4+n4)-limn→∞(2n(n2+1)(n4+1)+8n(n2+4)n4+16+…2n·n2(n2+n2)n4+n4)

=limn→∞∑r=1n1n1+r4n4-limn→∞∑r=1n1n2·(rn)2(1+(rn)2)11+r4n4

=∫01dx1+x4-2∫01x2(1+x2)1+x4 dx=∫011-x2(1+x2)1+x4 dx

=∫01(1x2-1)dx(x+1x)x2+1x2=∫01(1x2-1)dx(x+1x)(x+1x)2-2

Put x+1x=t, then (1-1x2)dx=dt

=-∫∞2dttt2-2=∫2∞dttt2-2

Put t2-2=u2⇒2t dt=2u du⇒dt=ut du

=∫2∞du(u2+2)=12tan-1u2|2∞

=12(π2-π4)=π42=πk

⇒k=25/2⇒k2=25=32



Q 13 :

Consider the matrices : A=[2-53m], B=[20m] and X=[xy]. Let the set of all m, for which the system of equations AX=B has a negative solution (i.e., x<0 and y<0), be the interval (a,b). Then 8∫ab|A| dm is equal to ______ .       [2024]



(450)

AX=B has a negative solution

So, x,y<0

Now, 2x-5y=20                                                 ...(i)

3x+my=m                                                          ...(ii)

On solving (i) and (ii), we get

y=2m-602m+15,  Since y<0

⇒2m-602m+15<0 ⇒2m-60<0 and 2m+15>0

⇒m<30 and m>-152

⇒m∈(-152,30)

Also, x=25m2m+15<0

⇒m∈(-152,0)

∴ m∈(-152,0)

Now, 8∫ab|A| dm=8∫-15/20(2m+15) dm

=8[m2+15m]-15/20=450



Q 14 :

If ∫-π/2π/282cosx dx(1+esinx)(1+sin4x)=απ+βloge(3+22), where α,β are integers, then α2+β2 equals ____ .         [2024]



(8)

Let I=∫-π/2π/282cosx dx(1+esinx)(1+sin4x)

Using ∫-aaf(a+b-x) dx=∫-aaf(x) dx

⇒2I=∫-π/2π/2(82cosx(1+esinx)(1+sin4x)+esinx82cosx(esinx+1)(1+sin4x))dx

=∫-π/2π/282cosx 1+sin4xdx=2∫0π/282cosx 1+sin4xdx      [∵  ∫-aaf(x) dx=∫0af(x) dx, if f(-x)=f(x)]

Put t=sinx ⇒ dt=cosx dx 

∴  I=82∫01dt1+t4=42∫012dt1+t4

=42∫01(1+1/t2t2+1/t2)dt-42∫011-1t2t2+1t2dt

=42∫011+1t2(t-1t)2+2dt-42122[ln(1+1t-2)t+1t+2]01

=42·12tan-1(t-1t2)01-4222[ln(t+1t-2)(t+1t+2)]01

=2π+2ln(3+22)=απ+βloge(3+22)

⇒α=β=2

Then α2+β2=4+4=8



Q 15 :

Let f:(0,∞)→R and F(x)=∫0xtf(t) dt. If F(x2)=x4+x5, then ∑r=112f(r2) is equal to ____.      [2024]



(219)

We have, F(x)=∫0xt·f(t) dt

⇒F'(x)=x·f(x)                                                                 ...(i)

Also, we have F(x2)=x4+x5

Differentiating on both sides, we get

⇒2x·F'(x2)=4x3+5x4

⇒F'(x2)=2x2+52x3⇒F'(x)=2x+52x3/2         ...(ii)

From (i) & (ii), we get ⇒xf(x)=2x+52x3/2

⇒f(x)=2+52x1/2⇒f(x2)=2+52x

∴ ∑r=112f(r2)=∑r=112(2+52r)=24+52·12·132=219



Q 16 :

Let f(x)=∫0xg(t)loge(1-t1+t)dt, where g is a continuous odd function. 

If ∫-π/2π/2(f(x)+x2cosx1+ex)dx=(πα)2-α, then α is equal to  _____.         [2024]



(2)

Given, f(x)=∫0xg(t)loge(1-t1+t)dt, where g is continuous odd function.

f'(x)=g(x)loge(1-x1+x)⇒f'(-x)=g(-x)loge(1+x1-x)

           =-g(x)[-loge(1-x1+x)]=f(x)

∴     f'(x) is an even function.

⇒ f(x) is an odd function.

Let I=∫-π/2π/2(f(x)+x2cosx1+ex)dx

=∫-π/2π/2f(x)dx+∫-π/2π/2x2cosx1+exdx

I=∫-π/2π/2x2cosx1+exdx          ...(i)          [∵∫-aaf(x)dx=0, as f(x) is an odd function]

I=∫-π/2π/2x2cosx ex1+exdx                               ...(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

2I=∫-π/2π/2x2cosx dx=2∫0π/2x2cosx dx ; I=∫0π/2x2cosx dx

I=(x2sinx)0π/2-∫0π/22xsinx dx

=π24-2(-xcosx)0π/2+∫0π/2cosx dx=π24-2(sinx)0π/2

=(π2)2-2(1-0)=(π2)2-2

∴  α=2 



Q 17 :

Let the slope of the line 45x+5y+3=0 be 27r1+9r22 for some r1,r2∈R. Then limx→3 (∫3x8t23r2x2-r2x2-r1x3-3x dt) is equal to ______ .     [2024]



(12)

Slope of line 45x+5y+3=0 is -455i.e,-9

Now, -9=27(-2)+9×102. So, r1=-2 and r2=10, we have limx→3∫3x8t215x-10x2+2x3-3x dt

=limx→3115x-10x2+2x3-3x[8t33]3x

=limx→3115x-10x2+2x3-3x[8x33-72]

=limx→38x215-20x+6x2-3=7215-60+54-3=12



Q 18 :

If∫π/6π/31-sin2x dx=α+β2+γ3, where α,β, and γ are rational numbers, then 3α+4β-γ is equal to ¯____.       [2024]



(6)

Let I=∫π/6π/31-sin2x dx

=∫π/6π/3(sinx-cosx)2 dx⇒I=∫π/6π/3|sinx-cosx|dx

=∫π/6π/4(cosx-sinx) dx+∫π/4π/3(sinx-cosx) dx

=[sinx+cosx]π/6π/4+[-cosx-sinx]π/4π/3

=(12+12-12-32)+(-12-32+12+12)

=42-1-3=-1+22-3

So, α=-1, β=2, γ=-1

∴  3α+4β-γ=-3+8+1=6



Q 19 :

The value of 9∫09[10xx+1]dx, where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t, is ______ .               [2024]



(155)

I=9∫09[10xx+1]dx

Now, at x=0, [10xx+1]=0 at x=9, [10xx+1]=3

Integer values between 0 and 3 are 1 and 2

So  [10xx+1]=1 and [10xx+1]=2

⇒10xx+1=1 and 10xx+1=4

⇒10x=x+1 and 10x=4x+4

⇒x=19 and x=23

I=9∫01/9[10xx+1]dx+∫1/92/3[10xx+1]dx+∫2/39[10xx+1]dx

=9[∫01/90 dx+∫1/92/31 dx+∫2/392 dx]        [∵ [t] is a greatest integer function]

=9[0+23-19+18-43]=9[-23-19+18]

=162-6-1=155



Q 20 :

Let  f:R→R be a function defined by f(x)=4x4x+2 and M=∫f(a)f(1-a)xsin4(x(1-x))dx, N=∫f(a)f(1-a)sin4(x(1-x))dx, a≠12. If αM=βN, α,β∈N, then the least value of α2+β2 is equal to ______ .             [2024]



(5)

We have, f(a)=4a4a+2

and f(1-a)=4(1-a)41-a+2=41·4-a41·4-a+2=41·4-a4-a(4+2·4a)=4(4+2·4a)=22+4a

⇒f(a)+f(1-a)=4a4a+2+22+4a=4a+24a+2=1

M=∫f(a)f(1-a)xsin4[x(1-x)] dx,

N=∫f(a)f(1-a)sin4[x(1-x)] dx

⇒M=∫f(a)f(1-a)(1-x)sin4[(1-x)(1-1+x)] dx

⇒M=∫f(a)f(1-a)(1-x)sin4[x(1-x)] dx

⇒∫f(a)f(1-a)sin4[x(1-x)] dx-∫f(a)f(1-a)xsin4[x(1-x)] dx

⇒M=N-M⇒2M=N⇒MN=12

⇒MN=βα=12⇒β=1, α=2

Then, the least value of α2+β2=4+1=5



Q 21 :

If the integral 525∫0π2sin2xcos112x(1+cos52x)12dx is equal to (n2-64), then n is equal to ______ .            [2024]



(176)

Let I=525∫0π2sin2x·cos112x(1+cos52x)12dx

Put cosx=t2

       -sin x dx=2 t dt

I=-525∫102sinx·t2·t11(1+t5)12·2t dtsinx

=525×4∫01t3·t11(1+t5)12 dt

I=2100∫01t14(1+t5) dt

Let 1+t5=k2⇒5t4 dt=2k dk⇒t4 dt=2k dk5

∴  I=2100∫12(k2-1)2·k·2k dk5

         =2100×25∫12k2(k2-1)2 dk

        =420×2∫12(k6-2k4+k2) dk

        =840[k77-2k55+k33]12

         =840[827-825+223-(17-25+13)]

          =840[222-8105]=8[222-8]=1762-64 

So, n=176



Q 22 :

|120π3∫0πx2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x dx| is equal to ________ .                 [2024]



(15)

 Let I=∫0πx2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x dx

=∫0π/2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x(x2-(π-x)2) dx

=∫0π/2sinxcosx (2πx-π2)sin4x+cos4x dx

=2π∫0π/2xsinxcosxsin4x+cos4x dx-π2∫0π/2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x dx

=2π·π4∫0π/2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x -π2∫0π/2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x dx

=-π22∫0π/2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x =-π22∫0π/2sinxcosx1-2sin2x+cos2x dx

=-π22∫0π/2sin2x1+cos22x dx

Put cos2x=t  ∴ I=-π22∫1-1-dt2(1+t2)

=-π22∫01dt1+t2=-π22(tan-1t)01=-π22(π4)=-π38

∴  |120π3∫0πx2sinxcosxsin4x+cos4x |=120π3×π38=15



Q 23 :

If (a,b) be the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1) and I1=∫abxsin(4x-x2) dx,  I2=∫absin(4x-x2) dx, then 36I1I2 is equal to :    [2024]

  • 66

     

  • 88

     

  • 72

     

  • 80

     

(3)

Let the vertices of the triangle are A(3,1), B(1,2) and C(2,3).

Slope of BC=3-22-1=1

Since, AD is perpendicular to BC.

Slope of AD = -1

Equation of line AD is

y-1=-1(x-3)

Since, (a,b) lies on AD.

∴ b-1=-1(a-3)⇒a+b=4

Now, I1=∫abxsin[(4-x)x] dx

I1=∫ab(a+b-x)sin[(4-(a+b-x))(a+b-x)] dx

I1=4∫absin[(4-x)x] dx-∫abxsin[(4-x)x] dx

I1=4I2-I1                                 [∵∫absin[(4-x)x] dx=I2]

⇒2I1=4I2⇒I1I2=2          ∴ 36I1I2=36×2=72

 



Q 24 :

Let S=(-1,∞) and f:S→R be defined as f(x)=∫-1x(et-1)11(2t-1)5(t-2)7(t-3)12(2t-10)61 dt. Let p=Sum of squares of the values of x, where f(x) attains local maxima on S, and q= Sum of the values of x, where f(x) attains local minima on S. Then, the value of p2+2q is ____________ .    [2024]



(27)

Given, 

f(x)=∫-1x(et-1)11(2t-1)5(t-2)7(t-3)12(2t-10)61 dt

f'(x)=(ex-1)11(2x-1)15(x-2)7(x-3)12(2x-10)61

So, x=0, x=12, x=2, x=3, x=5

∴ p=0+4=4

      q=12+5=112

∴ p2+2q=16+11=27



Q 25 :

4∫01(13+x2+1+x2)dx–3 loge (3) is equal to :          [2025]

  • 2+2–loge (1+2)

     

  • 2+2+loge (1+2)

     

  • 2–2–loge (1+2)

     

  • 2–2+loge (1+2)

     

(3)

Let f(x)=13+x2+1+x2

=3+x2–1+x23+x2–1–x2=3+x2–1+x22

∴  4∫01f(x)dx=4∫013+x2–1+x22dx

=2[∫013+x2dx–∫011+x2dx]

=2[x23+x2+32 loge |x+3+x2|–x21+x2–12 loge |x+1+x2|]01

=2+3 loge 3–2–loge (1+2)–3 loge 3

=2+3 loge 3–2–loge (1+2)–32 log 3

=2–2–loge (1+2)+32 loge 3

=2–2–loge (1+2)+3 loge 3

∴  4∫01f(x)dx–3 loge 3=2–2–loge (1+2).



Q 26 :

Let (a, b) be the point of intersection of the curve x2=2y and the straight line y – 2x – 6 = 0 in the second quadrant. Then the integral I=∫ab9x21+5xdx is equal to :          [2025]

  • 21

     

  • 18

     

  • 24

     

  • 27

     

(3)

We have, x2=2y and y – 2x – 6 = 0

Substitute y = 2x + 6 in x2=2y, we get

         x2=(4x+12)

⇒ x2–4x–12=0 ⇒ (x–6)(x+2)=0

⇒ x=6 or –2 ⇒y=18 or 2

∴   Intersection points are (6, 18) and (–2, 2)

Since, (a, b) is a point in second quadrant

∴   (a, b) = (–2, 2)

Now, I=∫–229x21+5xdx          ... (i)

∴  I=∫–229x21+5–xdx=∫–229x25x5x+1dx          ... (ii)

On adding (i) and (ii), we get

2I=∫–229x2(5x+1)(5x+1)dx=∫–229x2dx

=[9x33]–22=3[8–(–8)]=48

⇒ I=482=24.



Q 27 :

Let the domain of the function f(x)=log2 log4 log6 (3+4x–x2) be (a, b). If ∫0b–a[x2]dx=p–q–r, p, q, r∈ℕ, gcd (p, q, r) = 1, where [·] is the greatest integer function, then p + q + r is equal to          [2025]

  • 8

     

  • 11

     

  • 9

     

  • 10

     

(4)

We have, f(x)=log2 log4 log6 (3+4x–x2)

∴  f(x) is define when log4 log6 (3+4x–x2)>0

⇒ log6 (3+4x–x2)>1

⇒3+4x–x2>6

⇒ –x2+4x–3>0

⇒ x2–4x+3<0

⇒ (x–1)(x–3)<0

⇒ x∈(1,3)

∴   a = 1 and b = 3

Now, ∫02[x2]dx=∫01[0]dx+∫12[1]dx+∫23[2]dx+∫34[3]dx

                                    =0+|x|12+2|x|23+3|x|34

                                    =(2–1)+2(3–2)+3(2–3)

                                    =5–2–3

⇒ p = 5, q = 2, r = 3

∴   p + q + r = 5 + 2 + 3 = 10.



Q 28 :

The integral ∫0π8 xdx4cos2x+sin2x is equal to            [2025]

  • π2

     

  • 4π2

     

  • 3π22

     

  • 2π2

     

(4)

Let I=∫0π8 xdx4cos2x+sin2x          ... (i)

⇒ I=∫0π8 (π–x)dx4cos2(π–x)+sin2(π–x)

⇒ I=∫0π(8π–8x)dx4cos2 x+sin2 xdx          ... (ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

         2I=8π∫0πdx4cos2x+sin2x

⇒ 2I=8π×2∫0πsec2 x4+tan2 xdx

Put tanx=t ⇒ sec2 xdx=dt

∴  I=8π∫0∞dt4+t2=8π×12[tan–1t2]0∞

=4π×π2=2π2.



Q 29 :

The value of ∫–11(1+|x|–x)ex+(|x|–x)e–xex+e–xdx is equal to          [2025]

  • 2+223

     

  • 3–223

     

  • 1–223

     

  • 1+223

     

(4)

Consider, I=∫–11(1+|x|–x)ex+(|x|–x)e–xex+e–x

=∫–11ex+ex|x|–x+e–x|x–x|ex+e–xdx

=∫–11[exex+e–x+|x|–x(ex+e–x)ex+e–x]dx

=∫–11exex+e–xdx+∫–11|x|–xdx=I1+I2

Now, I1=∫–11exex+e–xdx          ... (i)

⇒ I1=∫–11e–xe–x+exdx          ... (ii)

On adding (i) and (ii), we get

⇒ 2I1=∫–11ex+e–xex+e–xdx=∫–111 dx=2 ⇒ I1=1

and I2=∫–11|x|–xdx=∫–10|x|–xdx+∫01|x|–xdx

⇒ I2=∫–10–2xdx+∫01x–xdx=∫–10–2xdx

Put –2x=u ⇒ dx=–12du

∴  I2=∫20u(–12du)=12∫02udu=12[u3/232]02=223

∴  I=I1+I2=1+223.



Q 30 :

Let f(x)+2f(1x)=x2+5 and 2g(x)–3g(12)=x, x > 0. If α=∫12f(x)dx, and β=∫12g(x)dx, then the value of 9α+β is :          [2025]

  • 0

     

  • 11

     

  • 10

     

  • 1

     

(2)

We have, f(x)+2f(1x)=x2+5          ... (i)

⇒ f(1x)+2f(x)=1x2+5          ... (ii)

On solving (i) and (ii), we get

f(x)=23x2–x23+53

So, α=∫12f(x)dx=∫12(23x2–x23+53)dx

=(–23x–x39+5x3)12=63–79=119

Also, we have 2g(x)–3g(12)=x

⇒ 2g(12)–3g(12)=12 ⇒ g(12)=–12

so, g(x)=x2–34

β=∫12g(x)dx=∫12(x2–34)dx

=(x24–3x4)12=34–34=0

∴  9α+β=9(119)+0=11.



Q 31 :

The integral ∫0π(x+3) sin x1+3 cos2 xdx is equal to          [2025]

  • π23(π+4)

     

  • π3(π+1)

     

  • π3(π+2)

     

  • π33(π+6)

     

(4)

Let, I=∫0π(x+3) sin x1+3 cos2 xdx          ... (i)

Replace x to π – x,

I=∫0π(π–x+3) sin (π–x)1+3 cos2 (π–x)dx

⇒ I=∫0π(π+3) sin x–x sin x1+3 cos2 xdx          ... (ii)

Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get

2I=∫0π(x+6) sin x1+3 cos2 xdx

Let cos x = t ⇒ – sin x dx = dt

2I=(π+6)∫1–1–dt(1+3t2)=(π+63)∫–11dtt2+(13)2

⇒ 2I=(π+63)·1(13)·tan–1(t1/3)|–11

⇒ 2I=(π+63)[tan–1(3)–tan–1(–3)]

⇒ 2I=(π+63)·(π3–(–π3))=(π+63·2π3)

⇒ I=π(π+6)33.



Q 32 :

The integral ∫–13/2(|π2xsin(πx)|)dx is equal to :          [2025]

  • 3+2π

     

  • 4+π

     

  • 1+3π

     

  • 2+3π

     

(3)

Let I=∫–13/2|π2xsinπx|dx

=π2[∫–11xsinπxdx–∫13/2xsinπxdx]

=π2[2∫01xsinπxdx–∫13/2xsinπxdx]

=π2[2[–xcosπxπ+sinπxπ2]01–[–xcosπxπ+sinπxπ2]13/2]

=π2[2π–(–1π2–1π)]=π2[3π+1π2]

=3π+1.



Q 33 :

Let f(x) be a positive function and I1=∫–1/212xf(2x(1–2x))dx and I2=∫–12f(x(1–x))dx. Then the value of I2I1 is equal to _______         [2025]

  • 12

     

  • 6

     

  • 4

     

  • 9

     

(3)

I1=∫–1/212xf(2x(1–2x))dx

Let 2x=t ⇒ 2dx=dt

when x=–12, t=–1 and

When for x = 1, t = 2

∴  I1=12∫–12tf(t(1–t))dt

⇒ 2I1=∫–12(1–t)f((1–t)(1–(1–t)))dt

⇒ 2I1=∫–12f(t(1–t))dt–∫–12tf(t(1–t))dt

⇒ 2I1=I2–2I1 ⇒ 4I1=I2

⇒ I1I2=14 i.e., I2I1=4



Q 34 :

Let for f(x)=7tan8x+7tan6x–3tan4x–3tan2x, I1=∫0π/4f(x)dx and I2=∫0π/4xf(x)dx. Then 7I1+12I2 is equal to :          [2025]

  • 2

     

  • π

     

  • 1

     

  • 2π

     

(3)

We have, f(x)=7tan8x+7tan6x–3tan4x–3tan2x

=7tan6x(tan2x+1)–3tan2x(tan2x+1)

=(7tan6x–3tan2x)sec2x

I1=∫0π/4(7tan6x–3tan2x)sec2xdx

Putting tan x = t ⇒ sec2xdx=dt

I1=∫01(7t6–3t2)dt=[t7–t3]01=0

I2=∫0π/4x(7tan6x–3tan2x)sec2xdx

=∫01(7t6–3t2)tan–1tdt

=[tan–1t(t7–t3)]01–∫01t7–t31+t2dt=0–∫01t3(t4–1)1+t2dt

=–∫01t3(t2–1)dt=–∫01(t5–t3)dt=–[t66–t44]01=112

∴  7I1+12I2=0+12(112)=1.



Q 35 :

Let f(x)=∫0x2t2–8t+15etdt, x∈R. Then the numbers of local maximum and local minimum points of f, respectively, are :           [2025]

  • 2 and 3

     

  • 3 and 2

     

  • 2 and 2

     

  • 1 and 3

     

(1)

From Leibnitz theorem,

f'(x)=(x4–8x2+15ex2)(2x)

=(x2–3)(x2–5)(2x)ex2

=(x–3)(x+3)(x–5)(x+5)2xex2

⇒ f'(x)=0 ⇒ x=±3,0,±5

Maxima at x∈{–3,3}

Minima at x∈{–5,0,5}

Hence, 2 points of maxima and 3 points of minima.



Q 36 :

The value of ∫e2e41x(e((logex)2+1)–1e((logex)2+1)–1+e((6–logex)2+1)–1)dx is          [2025]

  • loge2

     

  • 1

     

  • e2

     

  • 2

     

(2)

Let logex=t ⇒ 1xdx=dt

⇒ I=∫24e1t2+1e1t2+1+e1(6–t)2+1dt         ... (i)

⇒ I=∫24e1(6–t)2+1e1(6–t)2+1+e1t2+1dt             [∵ ∫abf(x)dx=∫abf(b+a–x)dx]          ... (ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

2I=∫24dt=[t]24=4–2=2 ⇒ 2I=2 ⇒ I=1.



Q 37 :

If I=∫0π2sin32xsin32x+cos32xdx, then ∫02Ixsinx cosxsin4x+cos4xdx equals:          [2025]

  • π212

     

  • π216

     

  • π28

     

  • π24

     

(2)

We have, I=∫0π/2sin32xsin32x+cos32xdx          ... (i)

I=∫0π/2cos32xcos32x+sin32xdx          ... (ii)

Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get

2I=∫0π/2dx=π2 ⇒ I=π4

Let, I2=∫02Ixsinx cosxsin4x+cos4xdx=∫0π/2xsinx cosxsin4x+cos4xdx          ... (iii)

⇒ I2=∫0π/2(π2–x) sinx cosxdxcos4x+sin4x          (iv)

Adding (iii) and (iv), we get

I2=π4∫0π/2tanx sec2xdxtan4x+1

Now, put tan2x=t

I2=π8∫0∞dtt2+1=π8tan–1(t)|0∞=π8·π2=π216



Q 38 :

If I(m,n)=∫01xm–1(1–x)n–1dx, m, n > 0, then I(9, 14) + I(10, 13) is          [2025]

  • I(19,27)

     

  • I(1,13)

     

  • I(9,13)

     

  • I(9,1)

     

(3)

I(m,n)=∫01xm–1(1–x)n–1dx,m,n>0

Let x=sin2θ ⇒ dx=2sinθ cosθ dθ

∴  I(m,n)=∫0π/2sin2m–2θ×(1–sin2θ)n–1×2sinθcosθdθ

                         =2∫0π/2sin2m–1θ×cos2n–1θ dθ

∴  I(9,14)+I(10,13)=2∫0π/2sin17θ cos27θ dθ+2∫0π/2sin19θ cos25θ dθ

=2∫0π/2sin17θ cos25θ(cos2θ+sin2θ)dθ

=2∫0π/2sin17θ cos25θ dθ=I(9,13).



Q 39 :

If ∫–π2π296x2cos2x(1+ex)dx=π(απ2+β), α, β∈Z, then(α+β)2 be equals          [2025]

  • 64

     

  • 144

     

  • 100

     

  • 196

     

(3)

Let I=∫–π2π296x2cos2x(1+ex)dx             ... (i)

⇒ I=∫–π2π296x2cos2x(1+e–x)dx            ... (ii)

                       [∵∫abf(x)dx=∫abf(a+b–x)dx]

Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get

     2I=∫–π/2π/296x2cos2x1+exdx+∫–π/2π/2ex(96x2cos2x)ex+1dx

                =2∫0π/296x2cos2xdx

⇒ I=∫0π/296x2cos2xdx

               =48 ∫0π/2x2(1+cos 2x)dx

                =48[[x33]0π/2+∫0π/2x2cos 2xdx]

⇒ I=48·π324+[x2sin 2x2]0π/2–∫0π/2x sin 2x

               =48[π324+[x cos 2x2]0π/2–14[sin 2x]0π/2]

⇒ I=48[π324–π4]=π(2π2–12)

So, α=2, β=–12

∴  (α+β)2=(2–12)2=(–10)2=100.



Q 40 :

Let f be a real valued continuous function defined on the positive real axis such that g(x)=∫0xtf(t)dt. If g(x3)=x6+x7, then value of ∑r=115f(r3) is :          [2025]

  • 270

     

  • 340

     

  • 320

     

  • 310

     

(4)

We have, g(x)=∫0xtf(t)dt

g(x)=x2+x7/3 ⇒ g'(x)=2x+73x4/3

As, f(x)=g'(x)x=2+73x1/3 ⇒ f(r3)=2+7r3

∴  ∑r=115(2+73r)=30+73[1+2+...+15]=310.