Q 1 :    

Radial symmetry is not found in adults of phylum:                [2023]

  • Coelenterata

     

  • Echinodermata

     

  • Ctenophora

     

  • Hemichordata

     

(4)

Adults of hemichordates have bilateral symmetry.

 



Q 2 :    

Consider the following features:                  [2019]

 

(A) Organ system level of organisation
(B) Bilateral symmetry
(C) True coelomates with segmentation of body

 

Select the correct option of animal groups which possess all the above characteristics:

  • Annelida, Mollusca and Chordata

     

  • Annelida, Arthropoda and Chordata

     

  • Annelida, Arthropoda and Mollusca

     

  • Arthropoda, Mollusca and Chordata

     

(2)

Mollusca shows organ system level of organisation with unsegmented body (except Neopilina, which is a segmented mollusc), having distinct head, muscular foot, and visceral hump. They usually show bilateral symmetry, but some molluscs (example: Pila) become asymmetrical due to torsion.

 



Q 3 :    

Which of the following animals are true coelomates with bilateral symmetry?                [2019]

  • Adult Echinoderms

     

  • Aschelminthes

     

  • Platyhelminthes

     

  • Annelids

     

(4)

 



Q 4 :    

While trying to find out the characteristic of a newly found animal, a researcher did the histology of adult animal and observed a cavity with presence of mesodermal tissue towards the body wall but no mesodermal tissue was observed towards the alimentary canal. What could be the possible coelome of that animal?    [2025]

  • Acoelomate

     

  • Pseudocoelomate

     

  • Schizocoelomate

     

  • Spongocoelomate

     

(2)

In pseudocoelomates, the body cavity is not entirely lined with mesoderm, instead, mesodermal tissue is present along the body wall but not towards the gut.

    •   Schizocoelomates are animals whose coelom or body cavity develops middle from a split in the mesoderm, the middle germ layer of the embryo.

    •   In acoelomates, coelom is absent.

Spongocoel is a central cavity found in Sponges.