Q.

Medullary gradient is mainly developed due to
 a) NaCl and urea               b) NaCl and glucose
 c) Glucose and urea          d) Ammonia and glucose

1A
2B
3C
4D

Ans.

(a) Medullary gradient is mainly developed by NaCl and urea and this is developed by counter current mechanism of vasa recta and Henle loop